Intro To Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What does Anatomy study?

A

Study of structure

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2
Q

What does Physiology study?

A

Study of function

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3
Q

What is Histology?

A

Study of the microscopic structure of tissues

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4
Q

Define Gross Anatomy

A

Study of the larger structures of the body

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5
Q

What is Ultra-structure?

A

Study of the fine structure of cells and organelles

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6
Q

What does Cell Physiology focus on?

A

Functions of cells

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7
Q

What is Systems Physiology?

A

Study of the functions of organ systems

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8
Q

What is Molecular Physiology?

A

Study of the functions of molecules within cells

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9
Q

What is the first step in the classical reductionist approach?

A

System

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10
Q

What is the role of pacemaker cells?

A

Generate impulses that control heart rate

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11
Q

Where is the sinoatrial (SA) node located?

A

In the heart

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12
Q

What effect does phosphorylation of the L-type Ca channel have?

A

Increases its tendency to open

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13
Q

What neurotransmitter increases heart rate during exercise?

A

Noradrenaline

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14
Q

What happens to membrane potential in pacemaker cells when stimulated by noradrenaline?

A

Reaches threshold more quickly

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15
Q

What does the patch-clamp technique measure?

A

Ca current through individual ion channels

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16
Q

True or False: The increase in heart rate during exercise is primarily due to increased sympathetic nerve activity.

A

True

17
Q

What is the link established by functional genomics?

A

Link between system/organ function and individual genes

18
Q

What are ‘knockout’ mice used for?

A

Investigating the function of specific genes

19
Q

What is an example of a blocker used in treating hypertension?

A

L-type Ca channel blockers

20
Q

What does increased circulating adrenaline do?

A

Increases heart rate