Intro to ABA Flashcards

1
Q

Antecedents are:

A

What happens before a behavior occurs

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2
Q

Which of the following is a behavior?
Being in compliance
Having a good attitude
Running a race
Being inappropriate

A

Running a race

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2
Q

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Taking away a homework assignment for doing classwork
Telling a child no when she asks for a cookie
Telling someone to empty the dishwasher
Giving someone a compliment for doing good work

A

Giving someone a compliment for doing good work

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3
Q

Skinner used the term “operant conditioning” to describe:

A

Rats pressing a lever to receive food until they were full

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4
Q

Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer?

Stickers on a chart
Tokens on a token board
A paycheck
Food

A

Food

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5
Q

In studying problem solving behavior in kittens, Thorndike used which term to describe behaviors they displayed to escape an enclosure by pulling a string on a latch?

A

Instrumental behavior

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6
Q

Which of the following is an example of punishment?

After a student got scolded in the hallway for making noises in class, he quit making noises in class.

After a student got scolded in the hallway for making noises in class, he made more noises in class.

A student received a bad grade on his math assignment.

A student got out of doing classwork due to his disruptive behavior.

A

After a student got scolded in the hallway for making noises in class, he quit making noises in class.

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7
Q

Punishment has occurred when the behavior it followed:

Maintains
Decreases
Increases
Generalizes

A

Decreases

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8
Q

The 2 main functions of behavior are:

A

Escape and gain

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9
Q

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

Taking away a chore for making good grades
Telling a friend that you will meet them later
Telling someone to sweep the kitchen
Giving a child a video after he completes a task

A

Taking away a chore for making good grades

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10
Q

Which of the following is an explanation of the “Dead Man’s Test”?

A

If a dead man cannot do it, then it is a behavior.

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11
Q

Consequences are:

A

What happens as a result of a behavior

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12
Q

Which of the following statements is true?
Behavior is always value driven.
Behavior is neutral.
Behavior is always negative.
Behavior is always positive.

A

Behavior is neutral.

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