Intro the the Cell Flashcards
Nuclear envelope
segregate nuc from cyto, double membrane, outer membrane has ribosomes attached and is contiguous with RER
Ribosome locations
Free polysomes (mRNA +ribosomes)-used within cell and in RER-typiacally excreted
Nuc lamina
Felt like covering of inside the nucleus, maintains structural integrity, has laming
Nuc pore
Protein complex that allows things in and out of nut
nucleolus
site of rRNA synthesis and site of ribosomal subunit assembly
Lamins
intermediate filament proteins, forms dense felt like structure that maintains stability of nucleus
Lamin phosphorylation/dephsophorylation
Phosphorylation results in breakdown of nuclear envelope during prophase of mitosis
Inclusions
Lipid/glycogen (and other metabolic products) are not enclosed me a cell membrane and are stored in cytosol as inclusions
Proteins made from free ribosomes
regulatie trx and gene expressionsa+fproteins that made ribosome itself
PrFree ribosome sysnthesis pathway
transcribe mRNA, tranport across nucelar pore, translate into protein, mad ein free ribosmes, go from cyto to nucelus, rRNA transribed at same time of prevous step + processseing occurs, different proteins that associate come together to make large and smal lsubinits, go out nuclear pore, and get ready to make protein