INTRO - info Flashcards

January 8 2024

1
Q

define biomechanics in the broadest sense :

A

biomechanics is the study of the mechanical aspects of living organisms and their movement

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2
Q

what are some examples of where biomechanics can be applied ?

A
  • sport science
  • rehabilitation and physical therapy
  • orthopaedics
  • ergonomics
  • medical research
  • robotics
  • occupational biomechanics

and more

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3
Q

what is biomechanics ?

A

application of mechanical principles in the study of living organisms

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4
Q

what does bio mean ?

A

biological system

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5
Q

what does mechanics mean ?

A

analysis of the actions of force

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6
Q

some examples of bio mechanics :

A
  • skill improvement
  • injury mechanism
  • tapping/bracing/protection
  • rehabilitation prescription
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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

several types of biomechanics analyses can be performed

A

TRUE

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8
Q

what are three examples of biomechanics analyses ?

A
  • quantitative & qualitative
  • statics & dynamics
  • kinematics & kinetic
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9
Q

what are the two sub-branches of biomechanics ?

A

qualitative and quantitative

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10
Q

define qualitative :

A

non-numeric description or evaluation of movement based on observation (not using numbers)

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11
Q

define quantitative :

A

numeric description or evaluation of movement based on data collected during performance (using numbers)

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12
Q

between qualitative and quantitative which is the one known as “too expensive” ?

A

quantitative

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13
Q

what are the five branches of mechanics within biomechanics analysis ?

A
  • rigid-body mechanics
  • deformable-body mechanics
  • fluid mechanics
  • relativistic mechanics
  • quantum mechanics
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14
Q

what are statistics ?

A

mechanics of objects moving at constant velocity

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15
Q

what are dynamics ?

A

mechanics of objects in accelerated motion (instantly changing direction and velocity)

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16
Q

what two branches is rigid body mechanics divided into ?

A

statics and dynamics

17
Q

between statics and dynamics which is only kinetics ?

A

statics

18
Q

between statics and dynamics which is kinetics and kinematics ?

A

dynamics

19
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

kinematics and kinetics are sub-branches of biomechanics

A

TRUE

20
Q

what are kinematics ?

A
  • appearance or description of motion (describes time and space)
  • linear kinematics
  • angular kinematics
21
Q

what are kinetics ?

A
  • forces that cause motion
  • linear kinetics
  • angular kinetics
22
Q

differentiate between kinetics and kinematics ?

A

kinematics is about the motion itself (position, velocity, acceleration), while kinetics is about the forces that drive or resist that motion

23
Q

what are the goals of sports biomechanics ?

A
  • technique improvement
  • equipment improvement
  • training improvement
  • injury prevention and rehabilitation