Intro Flashcards

1
Q

what is QA

A
  • QUALITY ASSURANCE
  • programme for systematic monitoring and evaluation of various aspects of a service, project
  • aims that standards are being met
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2
Q

what is QC

A
  • QUALITY CONTROL
  • aims to maintain or improve quality
  • monitoring, evaluation and maintenance at required levels of performance
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3
Q

main difference between QA and QC

A
  • QA - equipment tested to improve or standardise
  • QC - equipment tested to identify and correct defects
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4
Q

the generic aim of QA

A
  • reduce radiation exposure to staff and users
  • contain costs
  • improve medical imaging
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5
Q

areas to consider for QA

A
  • radiographic equipment
  • workstations
  • reject analysis
  • patient dose monitoring
  • PACS
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6
Q

why is QA important

A
  • identify equipment deterioration
  • used to achieve ALARP
  • ensures service user and staff safety
  • legal compliance
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7
Q

the team according to IR(ME)R (2017)

A
  • radiographer
  • medical physics expert (MPE)
  • employer
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8
Q

QA duties of the employer according to IR(ME)R 2017

A
  • ensure QA programmes are in place and being followed
  • ensure every operator is adequately trained and engaged to carry out QA
  • ensure MPE appointed
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9
Q

QA duties of the operator IRMER

A
  • ensure that dose of ionising radiation is ALARP
  • consistent with intended diagnostic purpose
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10
Q

the team with IRR (2017)

A
  • radiographer
  • employer
  • NO MPE
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11
Q

QA duties of the employer according to IRR

A
  • establish and implement QA policies + procedures
  • provide adequate training and competency programs
  • regular audits and inspections
  • maintain records and documentation
  • routine testing
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12
Q

what does QA and hCPC require us to do

A
  • be able to practice within legal and ethical boundaries
  • be able to practise as an autonomous professional exercising their own professional judgement
  • communicate and work well with others
  • maintain records
  • assure quality of practise
  • understand key concepts
  • draw on appropriate knowledge and skills
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13
Q

aims of operational framework for QA

A
  • maintain radiation doses to a minimum level
  • consistent image quality
  • ensure equipment kept to standard
  • keep retake rate ALARP
  • reduce servicer user dose
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14
Q

what does the QA committee do

A
  • manage and direct programme
  • decides what needs to be done
  • co-ordinates QA procedures and data collection
  • reviews and evaluates data
  • considers relevance of data
  • decides actions in light of data
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15
Q

tests need to ;

A

produce quantitative data and actively encourage staff participation
- QA does not just cover equipment

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16
Q

the 5 levels of testing for QA

A
  1. acceptance testing - mpe
  2. rigorous evaluation - mpe
  3. external audit - advisory boards
  4. constancy checks - routine tests
  5. write off - mpe
17
Q

two types of action levels

A
  • remedial action
  • suspension
18
Q

remedial level

A
  • level of performance at which remedial action needs to be initiated
  • action will be based on formal assessment of equipments performance and risk of continued use
19
Q

after the assessment and remedial level is reached

A

agreement should be reached on reasonable timescale for corrective action to be taken

20
Q

suspension level

A

a level of performance at which it is recommended that equipment should be removed from clinical use
- equipment should be taken out immediately until correction