Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What plane cuts horizontally

A

transverse/axial

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2
Q

give an example of a syndesmosis

A

fibrous sheet between the radius and ulna

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3
Q

what is the name of the joint that anchors the tooth

A

gomphosis

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4
Q

what primary cartilaginous joint remains in adulthood?

A

joint of 1st rib and sternum

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5
Q

what movements do synovial plane joints allow

A

sliding between bones e.g. carpals

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6
Q

where are the 2 saddle joints in the body found

A

sterno-clavicular and base of thumb

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7
Q

ellipsoid/condyloid joint movements

A

flexion, extension, abduction and adduction

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8
Q

ellipsoid joint
example

A

wrist joint

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9
Q

what type of rotation does a synovial pivot joint allow

A

axial rotation

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10
Q

ball and socket movements

A

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation

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11
Q

where are lymphocytes formed

A

bone marrow

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12
Q

where do lymphocytes mature

A

bone marrow or thymus

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13
Q

secondary lymphoid organs

A

spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes

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14
Q

what regions drain to right jugular trunk (lymphatics)

A

right side of head and neck

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15
Q

what regions drain to the right subclavian trunk

A

right upper limb and superficial structures of upper thorax and abdominal walls

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16
Q

what does right broncho-mediastinal trunk drain

A

deep thoracic structures of right side

17
Q

what percent of the population have a right lymphatic duct

A

20%

18
Q

parasympathetic action of CN III

A

accommodation and sphincter pupilae

19
Q

parasympathetic action of CN VII

A

control of lacrimal, submandibular, sublingual glands (and others of head)

20
Q

parasympathetic action of CN IX

A

control of parotid gland and visceral sensory to posterior 1/3 of tongue plus pharynx

21
Q

parasympathetic action of CN X

A

sensory and motor fibres to smooth muscle of thorax and abdominal organs as well as foregut and midgut regions of digestive tract

22
Q

where does vagus nerve innervation change to pelvic splanchnic (midgut to hindgut)

A

2/3rds along transverse colon

23
Q

what levels are sympathetic fibres found at

A

T1-L2

24
Q

what pathway are grey rami communicans involved in

A

from chain back to spinal nerve

25
Q
A