Intra oral anatomy for radiology (maxilla) Flashcards

1
Q

How does the inter maxillary suture look on a radiograph?

A

A thin radiolucent line in the midline between teeth

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2
Q

How does the anterior nasal spine look on a radiograph?

A

Appears as a radiopaque (white) v shaped line as the midline above the apices of the incisors

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3
Q

Where are the soft tissues of the nose found on a radiograph?

A

Thy are superimposed over the anterior maxillary bone

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4
Q

How do tissues look on a radiograph?

A

They cast shadows

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5
Q

Describe where the openings of the incisal canal are found

A

At the nasal e their are 2 openings into the piriform fossa

At the oral end there’s 1 opening

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6
Q

How does the nasal end of the incisive canal appear on a radiograph?

A

Can be seen as two separate ovoid radiolucencies just beneath the tip of the airier nasal spine

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7
Q

How does the oral end of the incisive canal appear on a radiograph?

A

As a single radiolucency

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8
Q

What can the incisive canal develop?

A

Cysts

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9
Q

How do cysts appear on a radiograph?

A

They appear as large radiolucencies

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10
Q

What can the oral end of the incisive canal be mistaken for and why?

A

Can be mistaken for an inflammatory cysts of a dead tooth because it is projected over the apex of the tooth

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11
Q

How does the nasal septum appear on a radiograph?

A

Appears as a radiopaque line at the midline oft he anterior periapical

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12
Q

what are found on either side of the nasal septum?

A

The anterior parts of the nasal cavity: the Pyriform fossa

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13
Q

Describe the bone and mucosa of the inferior concave of terminance?

A

Thin bone but may have thick mucosa

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14
Q

what is the inferior concave of terminance?

A

The bone that separates the pyriform fossa’s

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15
Q

Name the only nasal terminant that is seen on radiographs

A

the inferior nasal conchae

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16
Q

Why is the inferior nasal conchae the only nasal terminat seen on a dental radiograph?

A

Because it’s the largest and due to its position

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17
Q

Where is the canine fossa located?

A

Anterior to the root of the canine

18
Q

How does the canine fossa appear on a radiograph?

A

As a slight relative radiolucency (quote I’ll defined and not visible every time)

19
Q

What is another name for the maxillary sinus?

A

Maxillary antrum

20
Q

What can the maxillary antrum (sinus) sometimes be mistaken for on a radiograph?

21
Q

What can we use to differentiate the maxillary antrum (sinus) from pathology?

A

Y shape of Ennis

22
Q

How does the Y shape of Ennis work?

A

the stick of the Y is the lateral wall of the nose and the medial of the antrum
One prong of the Y is the floor of the nose
One prong of the Y is the floor of the antrum

23
Q

If you see a flat radioplaque line on a posterior periapical or a occlusal what is it likely to be?

A

The floor of the nose

24
Q

How does the floor of the nose appear on a radiograph l?

A

A flat radiopaque line

25
How does the outline of the antrum usually appear on a radiograph?
As an angulating radiopaque
26
What are found within the maxillary antrum?
Septum
27
A radiopaque section seen above the molars May be what?
Zygomatic (cheek bone)
28
How does the zygomatic buttress appear on a radiograph?
Looks like a hockey shaped margin
29
What is the hamulus a part of?
The medial pterygoid plate
30
What is found anterior to the hamulus?
The hamular nodge
31
Where is recommended you spread you dentures to?
The hamular nodge as there is a lot of give in these areas
32
What is the maxillary tuberosity?
The bone related to the last molar and the bone just posterior to the last molar
33
Name a bone that can cast a shadow on the teeth when taking a periapical radiograph of the maxillary teeth
Coronoid process
34
How is the nasal septum seen on a radiograph?
Seen as a radiopaque line
35
How do neuro vascular channels loook on a radiograph?
As branching or circular radiolucencies
36
What is the alveolar nerve a branch of?
The maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve
37
What is the thin radiolucent line at the midline between teeth on a radiograph called?
The intermaxillary suture
38
What is the radiopaque v shaped line found above the apices of the incisors on a radiograph called?
Anterior nasal spine
39
What can be seen as two separate ovoid radiolucencies just beneath the tip of the antrum
Nasal spine
40
Where are the pyriform fossa’s found?
On either side of the nasal septum