Intra oral anatomy for radiology (maxilla) Flashcards
How does the inter maxillary suture look on a radiograph?
A thin radiolucent line in the midline between teeth
How does the anterior nasal spine look on a radiograph?
Appears as a radiopaque (white) v shaped line as the midline above the apices of the incisors
Where are the soft tissues of the nose found on a radiograph?
Thy are superimposed over the anterior maxillary bone
How do tissues look on a radiograph?
They cast shadows
Describe where the openings of the incisal canal are found
At the nasal e their are 2 openings into the piriform fossa
At the oral end there’s 1 opening
How does the nasal end of the incisive canal appear on a radiograph?
Can be seen as two separate ovoid radiolucencies just beneath the tip of the airier nasal spine
How does the oral end of the incisive canal appear on a radiograph?
As a single radiolucency
What can the incisive canal develop?
Cysts
How do cysts appear on a radiograph?
They appear as large radiolucencies
What can the oral end of the incisive canal be mistaken for and why?
Can be mistaken for an inflammatory cysts of a dead tooth because it is projected over the apex of the tooth
How does the nasal septum appear on a radiograph?
Appears as a radiopaque line at the midline oft he anterior periapical
what are found on either side of the nasal septum?
The anterior parts of the nasal cavity: the Pyriform fossa
Describe the bone and mucosa of the inferior concave of terminance?
Thin bone but may have thick mucosa
what is the inferior concave of terminance?
The bone that separates the pyriform fossa’s
Name the only nasal terminant that is seen on radiographs
the inferior nasal conchae
Why is the inferior nasal conchae the only nasal terminat seen on a dental radiograph?
Because it’s the largest and due to its position
Where is the canine fossa located?
Anterior to the root of the canine
How does the canine fossa appear on a radiograph?
As a slight relative radiolucency (quote I’ll defined and not visible every time)
What is another name for the maxillary sinus?
Maxillary antrum
What can the maxillary antrum (sinus) sometimes be mistaken for on a radiograph?
A cyst
What can we use to differentiate the maxillary antrum (sinus) from pathology?
Y shape of Ennis
How does the Y shape of Ennis work?
the stick of the Y is the lateral wall of the nose and the medial of the antrum
One prong of the Y is the floor of the nose
One prong of the Y is the floor of the antrum
If you see a flat radioplaque line on a posterior periapical or a occlusal what is it likely to be?
The floor of the nose
How does the floor of the nose appear on a radiograph l?
A flat radiopaque line