INTODUCTION TO HEMATOLOGY Flashcards

marari trans

1
Q

He discovered worms in the victims during bubonic plague

A

athanasius kircher

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2
Q

Characteristics of blood

A

fluid in the body
red in color
thick and viscous

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2
Q

He discovered H. pylori and the function of platelets

A

giulio bizzozero

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3
Q

Color of venous blood

A

dark red

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3
Q

It is a nutritive fluid that participates in the physiologic and pathologic activities of the body

A

blood

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3
Q

He discovered the origin of platelets and modified the Romanowsky stain

A

james homer wright

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4
Q

What stain does James wright mofidied?

A

Romanowsky stain

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5
Q

Color of arterial blood

A

bright red

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5
Q

Functions of blood

A

respiration
nutrition
excretion
homeostasis
body protection
transport

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6
Q

Specific gravity of the blood

A

1.045 – 1.065

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7
Q

pH level of blood

A

7.35 – 7.45

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8
Q

% of the blood in the total body weight

A

7-8%

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9
Q

Composition of blood

A

liquid
water
chemicals

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10
Q

Total volume of blood in male

A

5-6L

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11
Q

Total volume of blood in female

A

4-5L

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12
Q

What are the leukocytes

A

neutrophil
basophil
eosinophil
lymphocyte
monocyte

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12
Q

Differentiate serum and plasma

A

serum is the liquid from the coagulated blood, while plasma is the liquid that remains when clotting is prevented with anticoagulant

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13
Q

Cellular components of blood

A

rbc
wbc
platelets

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14
Q

Wbc that belongs to granulocytes

A

basophils
eosinophils
neutrophils

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14
Q

2 classifications of wbc

A

granulocytes, agranulocytes

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15
Q

Wbc that belongs to agranulocytes

A

lymphocyte
monocyte

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16
Q

% of eosinophils

A

2-4%

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17
Q

% of basophils

A

0.5 – 1%

18
Q

% of neutrophils

A

60-70%

19
Q

% of lymphocytes

A

20-25%

20
Q

% of monocytes

A

3-8%

20
Q

lack, without
absent, decreased

A

a-/an-

21
Q

unequal, dissimilar

A

aniso-

22
Q

before

A

ante-

22
Q

slow

A

brady-

23
Q

cell

A

cyto

24
Q

through

A

dia-

25
Q

abnormal
difficult, bad

A

dys-

26
Q

red

A

erythro-

27
Q

iron

A

ferr-

28
Q

pertaining to blood

A

hemo

29
Q

above, beyond
extreme

A

hyper-

30
Q

beneath, under
deficient, decreased

A

hypo-

31
Q

equal, alike
same

A

iso-

32
Q

white

A

leuko

33
Q

large
long

A

macro-

34
Q

bad, abnormal

A

mal-

35
Q

large, giant

A

mega-

36
Q

after, next
change

A

meta-

37
Q

one

A

mono-

38
Q

shape

A

morph-

39
Q

from the bone marrow
spinal cord

A

myel(o)

40
Q

all, overall
all-inclusive

A

pan-

41
Q

vein

A

phleb-

42
Q

eat
ingest

A

phago-

43
Q

varied
irregular

A

poikilo-

44
Q

split

A

schis-

45
Q

hard

A

scler-

46
Q

spleen

A

splen-

47
Q

clot
thrombus

A

thromb(o)

48
Q

yellow

A

xanth-