Into to sociology 2 Flashcards
How does sociology contribute to health service provision?
Understanding Social Determinants of Health (e.g., poverty, education).
Cultural Competence – Recognizing diverse patient backgrounds.
Improving Health Outcomes – Addressing disparities in access.
Policy Advocacy – Promoting equitable healthcare systems.
Example: Studying how poverty affects disease prevalence helps design better interventions.
What is social stratification,
Hierarchical arrangement of individuals based on resources, power, and prestige.
what are the four types of social stratification?
Social Stratification – Based on education, occupation, family.
Economic Stratification – Based on wealth and property.
Racial/Ethnic Stratification – Based on race (e.g., apartheid).
Gender Stratification – Based on gender inequality.
What are the five key characteristics of stratification?
Inequality – Unequal access to resources.
Hierarchy – Clear ranking of social groups.
Social Mobility – Movement between strata.
Endogamy – Marriage within one’s social group.
Social Closure – Restricting access to resources.
What are the three major theories explaining stratification?
Functionalism – Stratification ensures stability and efficiency.
Conflict Theory – Stratification results from power struggles.
Symbolic Interactionism – Stratification is socially constructed through interactions.
What are the major consequences of social stratification?
Social Inequalities (e.g., wealth gaps).
Social Unrest (e.g., protests against injustice).
Economic Inefficiency (e.g., wasted talent due to barriers).
Cultural Homogenization (dominant groups impose their culture).
