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Gastro / Cirugia > Intestinos > Flashcards

Intestinos Flashcards

1
Q

Diferencias Colitis ulcerativa // Enfermedad de Chron

A

Proctitis // Ileitis

p ANCA, // ASCA

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2
Q

En que EII se presenta con más frecuencia, colelitiasis y litiasis renal por oxalato?

A

Enfermedad de chron

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3
Q

Dilatación de colo transverso en megacolon toxico

A

Más de 6 cm

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4
Q

Que fármacos producen megacolon tóxico en Colitis ulcerativa?

A

Anticolinergicos y opioides

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5
Q

Que enfermedades producen megacolon tóxico?

A

Colitis ulcerativa

Colitis pseudomembranosa

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6
Q

Tratamiento de Enfermedad de Chron

A

Azatioprina + Corticoide (+ ac monoclonal)

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7
Q

Tratamiento de colitis ulcerativa

A

Inicio: Sulfasalazina + corticoide
Mantenimiento: Sulfalazina

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8
Q

Agente causal de Diarrea aguda no inflamatoria osmotica

A

Virus

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9
Q

Causa de diarrea crónica secretora

A

Adenoma velloso de colon

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10
Q

Enfermedad digestiva asociado con Sindrome de Down

A

Enfermedad celíaca

Pancreas anular

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11
Q

Anemia ferropenica + diarrea, en que pensamos?

A

Giardiasis, uncinarias, trichuris trichura, colitis ulcerativa

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12
Q

Que produce el síndrome seudoulceroso

A

Guardia lamblia

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13
Q

Doxiciclina usado como primera línea en diarreas causadas por :

A

Cólera, balantidium coli

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14
Q

Irrigacion de duodeno

A

Arteria hepática: art. Pancreatoduodenal superior

Arteria mesebterica superior: art. Pancreatoduodenal inferior

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15
Q

A losncuantos días se produce la dehiscencia de anastomosis de ID

A

4 dias

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16
Q

Que es enema opaco

A

Radiografía con enema opaco de colon (desde ángulo de treinta hasta recto)

17
Q

Formas de diarrea crónica

A
  1. Diarrea secretora (VIP, GIP)
  2. Diarrea malabsortiva/osmotica
  3. Diarrea inflamatoria
18
Q

Efectos adversos de SALICILATOS usados en EII

A

Pancreatitis
Nefritis intersticial
Panctitopenia

19
Q

Ac anti microsomales

Ac anti músculo liso

A

Hepatitis autoinmune

20
Q

Signo pico de pajar en colon

Signo pico de pajar en esofago

A

Volvulo de sigmoides

Acalasia

21
Q

Tratamiento de fístulas perianales de Enfermdad de Chron

A
  1. Infliximab

2. Metronidazol

Gastro / Cirugia (13 decks)

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