Básicas Flashcards

1
Q

Estimulo de gastrina

A

Proteinas

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2
Q

Alimentos que deja pasar piloro

A

< 5 mm

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3
Q

Sustancias que disminuyen presión del EEI

A

Grasa, chocolate, alcohol, beta agonista, morfina, diazepam, NO, GIP

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4
Q

Que se absorbe en íleon distal

A

Vitamina K, B12, biliary salts

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5
Q

Acción de loperamida/Cisaprida

A

Inhibe plexo mienterico/Estimula plexo mienterico

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6
Q

Casos se diarrea por clostridium

A

Diarrea por medicamentos
Diarrea en hosptitalizados
Diarrea por consumo de omeprazol

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7
Q

Sustancias que aumentan presión de EEI

A

Gastrina, motilina, sustancia P, agonista colinergico, Pg f2a

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8
Q

Absorbe en duodeno

A

Calcio

Fierro

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9
Q

Que disminuye el cigarrillo?

A

Cancer de endometrio
Miomas uterinos
Colitis ulcerativa

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10
Q

Vida media de albumina

A

20 dias

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11
Q

Secreción de enzimas en ácido pancreático

A

Acetilcolina

Colecistokinina

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12
Q

Secreción de agua y HCO3 en ductu pancreático

A

Secretina

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13
Q

Que es la meperidina

A

Petidina

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14
Q
  1. Accion de loperamida, difenoxilato
  2. Accion de metoclopramida, domperidona
  3. Accion de dimenhidrato
  4. Accion de ondasentron
  5. Accion de lorazepam
A
  1. Agonista de receptores mu
  2. Antagonista dopaminergico D2
  3. Bloquea 5HT1 en SNC
  4. Bloquea 5HT3 dm SNC
  5. Efecto antiemético escaso

D2: Aumenta vómitos e inhibe peristalsis

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15
Q

Accion de

  1. Encefalina
  2. B endorfina
A
  1. Inhibe secrecion agua intestinal

2. inhibe motilidad intestinal

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16
Q
  1. Inhiben vaciamiento gastrico:
  2. Inhiben motilidad intestinal
  3. Estimula motilidad intestinal
A
  1. CCK, Secretina
  2. Secretina, café, cacao
  3. CCK, Motilina
17
Q

Aminoácidos azufrados

Aminoácidos ramificados

A

Cisterna, metionina

GLI ALA VAL LEU ISO

18
Q

Accion de colestiramina

A

Disminuye ácidos biliares y colesterol

Aumenta TAG

19
Q

Accion de bismuto

A

Anti bacteriano
Antiflatulento
Antiácido