interwar/ paris peace conference quiz Flashcards
zimmerman telegram
germans sent telegram to mexico requesting mexico attacks US in german half and dollar
us found word of this attack and began to mobilize quicker
usa in world war one
several US ships were damaged or shrunk by German mines \
german sunk many ships carrying civilanas causing wilsion to declare war on germnay
Treaty of Brest-litovsk
and russian revolution
russia was one of the most impoverished countries in Europe, revolution lef to soviet union and rise of communisim
treaty officially ended russian participation in world war one
russian had no say on terms of war as Germans forced them to sign by threatening reattacks
wilisons 14 points
wanted as peaceful of resolution as possible in order to prevent another global conflict
- main advocated for self determination and security for smaller nations
spring offesnive
fast paced series of attacks and had a goal to regain lost territory and extend into new territory along western front before American troops arrived
100 day offfesnive
series of attacks by allied troops
ends on novemeber 11th
leads to defeat of German army causing germans to retreat to hindenburg line
germany gives up
war eneded with armistree, agreement in which both sides agree to stop fighting rather then surrender
germany agrees as they are facing complete destruction along with pressure from citizens
what was the paris peace conference
terms of peace drafted by nations to restructure each nation and global order to repair war damages
germany and allies were not allowed to attend the conference
miltary power effect on germany after PPC
reduced to 100 000 men
no tanks no air force no submarines and no battleships
territorial loss effect on germnay after PPC
all overseas colonies were lost
alsance loraine returned to France
completed isolation germnay:
- portions of nations given to beligum and denemark
- creates polish corridor in middle of Germnay
- ports were made a free city
- coalfields given to France
guilt cause and reperations
germans accept full responsibility of the war
and had to pay for damages caused by them shooting germnay into major debt
what did france want from PPC
George Clemenreau
wanted security, revenge and reperations main point to cut german army to zero
what did Brittain want from PPC
David Lloyd George
in public: wanted to punish germans as public was VERY anti-german after the war
private: needed to Germany to recover for economic trading and believed that germnay would be barrier against incoming communisim from Russia