intervertebral disc Cartilaginous end plate and transition zone Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cartilage end plate derived from

A

the epiphyseal plate

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2
Q

what part of the vertebral body will the cartilage end plate cover

A

the central part, over the nucleus pulposus

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3
Q

what is the principal type of collagen fiber within the cartilage end plate

A

type 2 collagen fiber

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4
Q

what is the direction of collagen fibers within the cartilage end plate

A

collagen fibers are aligned anterior to posterior

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5
Q

what is the earliest indicator of intervertebral disc pathology or degeneration

A

changes in the histology of the cartilage end plate

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6
Q

what is the area of maximum metabolic activity in the intervertebral disc

A

the transition zone

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7
Q

What part of the intervertebral disc is innervated

A

the outer lamellae of the annulus fibrosus

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8
Q

what part of the cervical intervertebral disc is highly innervated

A

the middle third of the annulus fibrosus

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9
Q

What are the types of receptor endings in the intervertebral disc

A

nociceptors and proprioceptors

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10
Q

what is the relationship between size of the intervertebral disc and receptor endings

A

the larger the disc the greater the variety of receptor endings

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11
Q

the recurrent meningeal/sinu-vertebral/sinus vertebral nerve has typically been shown to originate from which source

A

the gray ramus communicans

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12
Q

what part of the intervertebral disc is innervated by the recurrent meningeal/sinu-vertebral/sinus vertebral nerve

A

the outer lamellae of the annulus fibrosus at the posterior part of the intervertebral disc

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13
Q

What forms the anterior neural plexus of the vertebral column

A

fibers from the ventral primary ramus

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14
Q

what forms the lateral neural plexus of the vertebral column

A
fibers from 
ventral primary ramus
white ramus communicans
paradiscal ramus communicans
gray ramus communicans
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15
Q

What is the name given to the white ramus communicans which becomes embedded within the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc

A

the paradiscal ramus communicans

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16
Q

what part of the intervertebral disc is innervated by fibers from the paradiscal ramus communicans

A

the outer lamellae of the annulus fibrosus at the lateral part of the intervertebral disc

17
Q

what is formed within the perichordal blastema between the sclerotomites

A

the intrasclerotomal fissure or fissure von ebner

18
Q

what does the intrasclerotomal fissure or FVE become

A

the perichordal disc

19
Q

what will the dense sclerotomite become

A

the upper part of the vertebral segment forming below