Arthrology of the anterior thorax Flashcards

1
Q

what are the joints of the anterior thora

A

the costochondral
sternochostal or sternochondral
interchondral
sternal

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2
Q

What rib will participate in the sternocostal or sternochondral joint

A

ribs 1-7

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3
Q

what is the classification of the first sternocostal or sternochondral joint

A

cartalaginous (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis

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4
Q

what is the classification of the second-seventh sternocostal or sternochondral joint

A

synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)

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5
Q

which of the sternocostal or sternochondral ligaments is unique to the second sternocostal or sternochondral joint

A

the intra-articular ligament

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6
Q

What is the classification of the sixth through the ninth interchondral joints

A

synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)

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7
Q

what is the classification of the fifth-sixth or ninth-tenth interchondral joint

A

fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis

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8
Q

which costal cartilages fail to form a joint at their sternal end

A

the eleventh and twelfth costal cartilages

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9
Q

in the developing sternum, what joint classification is present between the manubrium corpus and xiphoid process

A

cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) symphysis

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10
Q

primary centers of ossification for the sternum first appear at what age

A

fifth fetal month

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11
Q

in what part of the sternum will a secondary center of ossification appear

A

xiphoid process

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12
Q

in what parts of the rib will secondary centers of ossification appear

A

the head
articular surface of the tubercle
non articular surface of the tubercle

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13
Q

which ribs will demonstrate primary centers of ossification for the body (corpus or Shaft)

A

all ribs; ribs 1-12

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14
Q

which ribs will demonstrate secondary centers of ossification

A

ribs 1-10

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15
Q

which ribs lack secondary centers of ossification

A

ribs 11 and 12

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16
Q

which ribs demonstrate three secondary centers of ossification

A

ribs 2-9

17
Q

whcih ribs have only 2 secondary centers of ossification

A

ribs 1 and 10