Interspecific Competition 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define coexistence.

A

To exist together at the same time or in the same place.

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2
Q

Define niche.

A

The animals place in the biotic environment.

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3
Q

Define competitive exclusion.

A

When one species prevents all members of another species from utilising a resource and the inferior competitor goes locally extinct.

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4
Q

Define character displacement.

A

Alteration of morphology of a species as a result of the presence of interspecific competitors.

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5
Q

Define competition.

A

The contest for an essential resource by neighbouring individuals that are exploiting the same finite supply.

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6
Q

What is the species-redundancy hypothesis?

A

Maybe all species are so similar in what they do in a community, doesn’t matter if any/many are lost?

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7
Q

Define competitive release.

A

The expansion of a niche in the absence of a competitor.

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8
Q

Define fundamental niche.

A

The total range of environmental conditions suitable for existence in the absence of any competition.

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9
Q

Define realised niche.

A

The environmental conditions suitable for existence along with competition.

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10
Q

Define character displacement.

A

Alteration of morphology of a species as a result of the presence of interspecific competitors.

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