Interphase Flashcards

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1
Q

Define interphase

A

The phase in the cell cycle when the cell is not dividing

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2
Q

What shape are the chromosomes during interphase?

A

They are very elongated and it is impossible to distinguish individual chromosomes

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3
Q

Why is it impossible to distinguish individual chromosomes in a nucleus of a cell during interphase?

A

As the chromosomes are very elongated

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4
Q

What do the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell during interphase appear as?

A

A mass of material called chromatin

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5
Q

What does the cell produce during the early part of interphase?

A

New organelles such as mitochondria or chloroplasts are produced

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6
Q

What organelles are produced during the early part of interphase?

A

Mitochondria

Chloroplasts

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7
Q

Besides organelles what is formed during the early stage of interphase?

A

Chemicals are formed

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8
Q

What are the chemicals formed during the early stage of interphase needed for?

A

These chemicals are needed for growth, enzymes and other proteins

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9
Q

What happens to chromosomes near the end of interphase?

A

The chromosomes produce identical copies of themselves

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10
Q

What type of chromosome is formed when a chromosome duplicates at the end of interphase?

A

A chromosome with two strands is produced which have identical genes

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