Function of Mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the main function of mitosis in unicellular organisms?

A

Used as a method of reproduction

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2
Q

What are two examples of organisms where mitosis is a method of reproduction?

A

Bacteria

Amoeba

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3
Q

What is asexual reproduction?

A

Reproduction which does not involve the joining of two cells

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4
Q

What is the basis of asexual reproduction?

A

Mitosis

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5
Q

What is the main function of mitosis in multicellular organisms?
(3)

A

Mitosis is responsible for growth and repair of cells
Mitosis produces new cells
Mitosis is responsible for the single-celled zygote growing into an embryo

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6
Q

Why is mitosis still needed in fully grown people?

A

To replace old and damaged cells i.e. to continuously produce new blood cells, repair skin cells damaged by a cut and repair torn muscles

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7
Q

What is mitosis responsible for in plants?

A

Growth and repair

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