Intercostals and Diaphragm Flashcards
External Intercostalis: O
Inferior border of Ribs
External Intercostalis: I
Superior border of Ribs below
External Intercostalis: N
Intercostal Nerves
External Intercostalis: A
Elevates Ribs during forced inspiration
Internal Infercostalis: O
Inferior border of Ribs
Internal Infercostalis: I
Superior border of Ribs below
Internal Infercostalis: N
Intercostal Nerves
Internal Infercostalis: A
Depresses Ribs during forced expiration
Intercostalis: O
Inferior border of Ribs
Intercostalis: I
Superior border of Ribs below
Intercostalis: N
Intercostal Nerves
Intercostalis: A
Depresses Ribs during forced expiration Elevates Ribs (a little bit because of interchondral part)
Subcostals: O
Inferior surface of lower Ribs
Subcostals: I
Superior border of 2 or 3 Ribs below
Subcostals: N
Intercostal Nerves
Subcostals: A
Depresses Ribs
Transversus Thoracis: O
Posterior surface of lower Sternum
Transversus Thoracis: I
Internal surface of Costal Cartilages 2-6
Transversus Thoracis : N
Intercostal Nerves
Transversus Thoracis: A
Weakly Depresses Ribs
Diaphragm: O
first three lumbar vertebrae, lower six costal cartilages, and inner surface of xiphoid process of sternum
Diaphragm: I
muscle fibers converge upward and inward to form the central tendon
Diaphragm: N
Phrenic Nerve C3-5
Diaphragm: A
flattens on contraction increasing the vertical dimensions of thorax – Primary muscle of Respiration