intentional communication Flashcards

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1
Q

intentional

A

discernible topic, about something real or conceptual objects/events

e.g. words, pointing, reaching up arms to be picked up

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2
Q

pre-intentional

A

expressive

e.g. crying, babbling, laughing

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3
Q

when does intentional communication develop

A

second half of the first year of life

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4
Q

when is the ‘social awakening’

A
  • around 2 months
    become interested in inananimate objects, people and interacting with people
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5
Q

when children lose interest in interaction

A
  • half a year
  • hand-eye co ordination improves
  • become more manipulative - object-focus
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6
Q

at 9/10 months

A

social awakening AND manipulation integrate

  • communicate with their interlocutors about things in their env, e.g., fav toy
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7
Q

triadic communication

A

about something

  • infant
  • carer
  • object
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8
Q

12 months

A
  • look back and forth between the interlocutor and object
  • signals where the attentional focus is between social and physical objects
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9
Q

developmental process of communication

A

0-2 months: infant not really separate from mother - objects exist in environment but are not pulled into relationship

2-6 months: dyadic interaction between baby and mother with other social partners (not necessarily objects)

6 plus months: objects are integrated

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10
Q

Experiment development of communication

A
  • prompt baby to look at mid line between 2 dolls through use of speaker
  • light comes on above 1 doll
  • baby may or may not notice
  • 6 months - no pointing
  • 12 months - bay notices and points to show mother
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11
Q

protoimperative

A

way of requesting before speech

pointing if want object

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12
Q

what kind of communication is pointing to request

A

protoimperative

directive gesture

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13
Q

attention-getting signals

A

vocalisation to get attention

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14
Q

response waiting

A

gaze directed at mother

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15
Q

directive gesture

A

pointing

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16
Q

if unsuccessful through pointing to request

A

babies repeat/persist and elaborate e.g. banding on table, shouting louder

17
Q

reasoning fro protoimperative - request

(widely agreed upon)

A

goal: delivery of object

means: social partner

reinforcer: delivery of item

cognitive prerequisite: expectation that social partner will deliver item - based on past experience - means-end reasoning

18
Q

cognitive prerequisite

A

something the child must already know for this behaviour to occur

19
Q

protodeclaritive - pointing to comment

A

indicating - as if toe comment

  • no specific request for delivery
  • HIGHLY DEBATED REASONING
20
Q

Lean interpretation

A

goal: affective response from caregiver e.g. smiling

reinforcer: emotional signal, smiling

cognitive prerequisites: expectation that social partner will exhibit positive emotion - based on past experience, means-end reasoning

21
Q

Rich interpretation

A

Goal: joint attention to distal object

reinforcer: successful joint attention

cognitive prerequisite: ability to represent others as having own psychological perspective

22
Q

three theoretical perspectives on pointing

A
  1. nativist
  2. cognitive
  3. social learning
23
Q

Nativist

A
  • pointing is biological based
  • evolutionary adaptation for before speech
  • pincer grip is opposite of index point = opposite emotions
  • humans have an adaption to point
24
Q

Cognitive

A

point because they know others are their own social agents
understand that they can see it too

25
Q

Learning Perspective:

A

Babies exhibit proto declarative pointing because their caregivers reliably respond with intense bursts of positive emotion to the babies’ efforts to communicate
E.g. smiling and high-pitch verbalisation (motherese