Intelligence Flashcards

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1
Q

Intelligence

A

the application of cognitive skills and knowledge to learn or solve a problem

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2
Q

G Factor

A

Charles Spearman argued that intelligence is a general ability that is applied to all kinds of tasks

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3
Q

Psychometrics

A

smart word for psychological testing

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4
Q

Norms

A

standard test scores that are used as a basis for comparison + interpretation of scores

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5
Q

Standardization

A

the process of establishing norms for a test
ex: SAT, AP exams

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6
Q

Reliability

A

the consistency of a test

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7
Q

Test-Retest Reliability

A

when the same ppl are tested and then retested and yields the same scores each time

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8
Q

Validity

A

the capability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure

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9
Q

Predictive Validity

A

the capability of a test to predict future performance

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10
Q

Intelligence Tests

A

used to measure one’s cognitive abilities and/or knowledge in an area

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11
Q

Achievement Tests

A

designed to assess one’s level of knowledge in a given area

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12
Q

Aptitude Tests

A

designed to predict one’s general ability

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13
Q

Crystallized Intelligence

A

the ability to apply acquired knowledge to current problems

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14
Q

Fluid Intelligence

A

the ability to deal with problems by using the mind in new and adaptive ways

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15
Q

Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

A

Robert Sternberg proposed this theory that identifies 3 types of intelligence:

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16
Q

Analytical

A

ability to judge, reason, evaluate, criticize

17
Q

Practical

A

ability to deal with everyday tasks and navigate life

18
Q

Creative

A

invent, discover, etc

19
Q

Emotional Intelligence

A

one’s ability to manage and regulate their emotions
• Daniel Goleman coined the term EQ

20
Q

Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences:

A

🙁

21
Q

Linguistic Intelligence

A

the ability to use language to express one’s thoughts and to understand other people orally or in writing

22
Q

Musical Intelligence

A

the ability to hear music in one’s head, and to hear tones, rhythms, and larger musical patterns

23
Q

Logical-Mathematical Intelligence

A

the ability to manipulate numbers, quantities, and operations accompanied by a love of dealing with abstraction
(math shit)

24
Q

Spatial Intelligence

A

the ability to represent the spatial world visually in one’s mind

25
Q

Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence

A

the ability to use the body / parts of the body to solve a problem, create a product, or put on some kind of production

26
Q

Intrapersonal Intelligence

A

the ability to know + understand one’s self, including goals, tendencies, talents, limitations

27
Q

Interpersonal Intelligence

A

the ability to notice + make distinctions among other individuals; a strong understanding of people

28
Q

Naturalist Intelligence

A

the ability to discriminate among living things and to see patterns; also, a sensitivity to features of the natural world