integumentary system Flashcards
Epithelial membranes
Continuous multicellular sheets composed of at least 2 primary tissue types
Epidermis
Outer layer of skin
Dermis
2nd layer of skin with blood vessels, nerve endings, sweat glands, & hair follicles
Hypodermis
Attaches dermis to underlying tissue (connective)
Keratin
Protein that makes skin waterproof; keeps it strong
Melanin
Dark brown to black pigment contained in melanocytes
Melanocytes
Cells that produce melanin
Hair cavity
Small tubular cavity containing the root of hair
Arrector pili
Muscle that surrounds each hair follicle , may cause goosebumps
Cuticle
Band of epidermis at the base; sides of nail plate
Sudoriferous glands
Sweat glands
Eccrine glands
Produces sweat
Apocrine glands
Sweat glands found in axillary & genital region
Sebaceous glands
Oil secretion gland of the skin and hair
Sebum
Oily secretion of sebaceous gland