Integumentary System Flashcards
What are the three layers of the skin?
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous
Another name for sweat glands
Sudoriferous glands
Another name for oil glands
Sebaceous glands
What are the three combining forms for fat tissue?
Adipo
Lipo
Steato
Another name for fat cell
Adipocyte
Fat in fecal matter
Steatorrhea
What are the three combining forms for skin?
Dermo
Cutaneo
Dermato
Below dermis
Hypodermic
What are the two combining forms for sweat?
Hidro
Sutero
Inflammation of sweat glands
Hidradentitis
What are the three terms for profuse sweating?
Diaphoresis
Sudoresis
Hyperhidrosis
What is the combining form for thickened, hard skin?
Kerato
Abnormal thickening of skin due to sun exposure
Actinic Keratosis
What is the combining form for fungus?
Myco
Fungal infection of skin
Dermatomycosis
What is the combining form for nails?
Onycho
Nail softening
Onychomalacia
Cuticle
Eponychium
Half moon white thing on nail
Lunula
What are the two combining forms for hair?
Pilo
Tricho
Fungal infection of a hair follicle
Trichomycosis
What is the combining form for skin oil?
Sebo
Inflammation of the skin causing causing flaky skin and oil deposits (dandruff)
Seborrheic dermatitis
What is the combining form for dry?
Xero
Dry skin
Xeroderma
Small blister
Vesicle
Itching
Puritis
What is the combining form for dark?
Melano
Dark pigment in skin that is produced by melanocytes
Melanin
Regulates daily cycles
Melatonin
What are the three types of skin cancer?
Melanoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Malignant tumor on a layer of the epidermis that is most common and least likely to metastasize
Basal cell carcinoma
Malignant tumor on a layer of the epidermis that is the second most common
Squamous cell carcinoma
Malignant tumor of melanocytes that is the least common of the three and most likely to metastasize
Melanoma
What is the skin cancer specifically associated with AIDS?
Kaposi sarcoma
What does AIDS stand for?
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
What does HIV stand for?
Human immunodeficiency virus
Bruise with blood pooling under the skin
Ecchymosis
Very small hemorrhages formed when little capillaries burst
Petechia
What does CT stand for/do?
Computerized tomography
Allows viewing in any plan and includes soft tissues
Xray cannot pass through these
Radiopaque structures
Xray can pass through these and do not show up on the picture
Radiolucent structures
What does MRI stand for?
Magnetic resonance imaging