integumentary Flashcards

1
Q

basal cell carcinom

A

most common
rarely causes death
sun exposure hands, face, neck, scalp
small waxy nodule
shiny flat gray yellow
rarely metastasizes

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2
Q

basal cell carcinoma treatment

A

eradicate the tumor
radiation photodynamic topical chemotherapeutic creams
surgical incision MOHS micrrographic surgery electrosurgery cyrosurgery

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3
Q

malignant melanoma

A

cancerous neoplasm present in dermis and epidermis
manifests as a change in nevus or growth on skin
color is red blue mix
irregular shape
itching rapid growth ulceration bleeding

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4
Q

malignant melanoma

A

surgical excision
chemotherapy

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5
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

arises from epidermis, sun damaged skin
less aggressive than melanoma but can still cause death
metastasis to blood and lymph
rough thick scaly tumor
may be asymptomatic or bleed
wide border, more infiltrated, more inflamed

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6
Q

squamous cell carcinoma treatment

A

eradicate tumor
radiation, photodynamic chemotherapy creams
surgical incision MOHs micrographic surgery electrosurgery cyrosurgey

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7
Q

psoratic plaques

A

autoimmune disease of the skin in which episdermal cells are produced at an abnormally rapid rate
triggered by stress drauma seasonal or hormonal changes

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8
Q

psoriasis medical management

A

slow turnover, promote resolution of lesions, control disease cycle, soft brush in bath, emollient creams, meticulous oral hygiene no commercial mouthwash, keep everything moisterized lips and skin, skin care similar to burns, keep up fluid and nutrtion
topical therapy phototherapy systemic

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9
Q

herpes virus presentation

A

skin is painful and itches and burns
more blisters appear
blisters open and become sores
shingles (herpes zoster)
genital herpes

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10
Q

herpes treatment

A

antiviral medications such as acyclovir or valacyclovir

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