integumentary Flashcards
basal cell carcinom
most common
rarely causes death
sun exposure hands, face, neck, scalp
small waxy nodule
shiny flat gray yellow
rarely metastasizes
basal cell carcinoma treatment
eradicate the tumor
radiation photodynamic topical chemotherapeutic creams
surgical incision MOHS micrrographic surgery electrosurgery cyrosurgery
malignant melanoma
cancerous neoplasm present in dermis and epidermis
manifests as a change in nevus or growth on skin
color is red blue mix
irregular shape
itching rapid growth ulceration bleeding
malignant melanoma
surgical excision
chemotherapy
squamous cell carcinoma
arises from epidermis, sun damaged skin
less aggressive than melanoma but can still cause death
metastasis to blood and lymph
rough thick scaly tumor
may be asymptomatic or bleed
wide border, more infiltrated, more inflamed
squamous cell carcinoma treatment
eradicate tumor
radiation, photodynamic chemotherapy creams
surgical incision MOHs micrographic surgery electrosurgery cyrosurgey
psoratic plaques
autoimmune disease of the skin in which episdermal cells are produced at an abnormally rapid rate
triggered by stress drauma seasonal or hormonal changes
psoriasis medical management
slow turnover, promote resolution of lesions, control disease cycle, soft brush in bath, emollient creams, meticulous oral hygiene no commercial mouthwash, keep everything moisterized lips and skin, skin care similar to burns, keep up fluid and nutrtion
topical therapy phototherapy systemic
herpes virus presentation
skin is painful and itches and burns
more blisters appear
blisters open and become sores
shingles (herpes zoster)
genital herpes
herpes treatment
antiviral medications such as acyclovir or valacyclovir