HIV Flashcards

1
Q

HIV encephalopathy

A

infection that spreads through the brain
cause of dementia in HIV
aids dementia complex

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2
Q

HIV encephalopathy s&S

A

memory deficits
headache
difficulty concentrating
progressive confusion
psychomotor slowing
apathy and ataxia
global cognitive impairment
delay verbal response
vacant state
spastic paraparesis
hyperreflexia
psychosis
hallucinations
tremors
incontinence
seizures
mutism
death

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3
Q

b cell lymphoma

A

b cells do not fight infection
grow out of control and cause lymph nodes to get bigger
they spread to the bone marrow, cns, liver spleen reproductive organs

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4
Q

kaposi sarcoma

A

malignancy of endothelial cells that line the blood vessels and make dark purplish leisons on the skin, oral cavity, gi tract, and lungs
classic: older Mediterranean or Jewish men
edemic ks: eastern half of africa, men
iatrogenic
transplant associated
aid related
treatment: chemo highly active antiretroviral therapy

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5
Q

wasting syndrome

A

cachexia
loss of so much weight

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6
Q

aids

A

chronic immune system disease that is caused by HIV
can not fight infection or disease
spread through blood and fluids

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7
Q

aids S&S

A

candiasis of esophogous, bronchi, trachea, lungs
herpes simplex for more than a month
histoplasmosis
kaposi sarcoma
tuberculosis
pneumocystis
recurrent pneumonia
wasting syndrom

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8
Q

aids complications

A

opportunistic infections
respiratory failure
wasting syndrome and fluid and electrolyte imbalance
adverse effect of medications

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