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2nd Sem > Integrative Programming 4 > Flashcards

Integrative Programming 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Integrative programming

A
  • a term used to describe a programming approach that combines multiple techniques and technologies in a single program.
  • This approach is often used in applications that require a high level of functionality and versatility, such as scientific and engineering simulations, data analysis, and complex business systems. Key principles of integrative programming include modular design, reusability, interoperability, and automation.
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2
Q

The goal of integrative programming

A

reate programs that are more flexible, scalable, and adaptable, and that can be integrated with other software and hardware systems more easily.

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3
Q

Basic concepts and principles of integrative programming:

A
  1. modular design
  2. resusability
  3. interoperability
  4. automation
  5. abstraction
  6. data-driven
  7. collaboration
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4
Q

Modular Design

A
  • refers to the practice of breaking down a large system into smaller, manageable parts, known as modules
  • makes it easier to understand and maintain the system and enables different modules to be reused in other programs.
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5
Q

Reusability

A
  • refers to the ability to reuse code, algorithms, and models in different parts of a program or in other programs
  • helps to reduce the amount of time and effort needed to create new programs and enables the creation of more reliable and efficient systems.
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6
Q

Interoperability

A
  • refers to the ability of different systems, programs, and technologies to work together seamlessly
  • enables the integration of different software and hardware systems and the sharing of data and functionality between different programs.
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7
Q

Automation

A
  • refers to the use of software or algorithms to automate repetitive or time-consuming tasks, such as data processing, testing, and deployment
  • helps to reduce the risk of human error and increases the speed and efficiency of the development process.
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8
Q

Abstraction

A
  • refers to the process of hiding the implementation details of a system or module and presenting only the essential features and behaviors
  • makes it easier to understand and work with a system and helps to minimize the impact of changes to the underlying implementation
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9
Q

Data-Driven

A
  • Integrative programming often relies on data-driven approaches, where algorithms and models are trained using large datasets to make predictions or decisions.
  • This enables systems to improve over time and adapt to changing conditions and makes it possible to handle complex and dynamic problems
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10
Q

Collaboration

A

Integrative programming often involves collaboration between teams of developers, data scientists, and domain experts, to create more comprehensive and effective solutions. This requires clear communication, shared goals, and a willingness to work together to achieve common objectives.

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11
Q

Components involved in integrative programming

A
  1. Programming languages
  2. Libraries and Frameworks
  3. APIs and Interfaces
  4. Data MAnagement Systems
  5. Cloud Services
  6. DevOps Tools
  7. Visualization Tools
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12
Q

Visualization Tools

A

often requires the use of visualization tools, such as Matplotlib, Seaborn, or Plotly, to visualize and understand the results of programs. These tools enable the creation of clear and informative graphs, charts, and maps, and make it easier to communicate the results of programs to stakeholders

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13
Q

DevOps Tools

A

use of DevOps tools, such as Jenkins, Ansible, or Terraform, to automate the development, testing, and deployment of programs. This helps to reduce the risk of human error and increases the speed and efficiency of the development process

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14
Q

Cloud Services

A

relies on cloud services, such as Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Azure, to provide scalable and reliable computing resources. This enables programs to run on large clusters of servers, reducing the time and effort needed to deploy and run programs.

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15
Q

Data Management Systems

A
  • requires the use of data management systems, such as databases, data warehouses, or data lakes, to store, manage, and process large amounts of data
  • These systems need to be able to handle large volumes of data and provide fast access to the data
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16
Q

APIs and Interfaces

A

involves the use of APIs and interfaces, which allow different systems and programs to communicate with each other

17
Q

Libraries and Frameworks

A
  • relies on the use of libraries and frameworks, such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-learn, etc
  • provide pre-built functionality, such as machine learning algorithms, data processing tools, and visualization libraries, which can be easily integrated into programs
18
Q

Programming languages

A
  • involves the use of multiple programming languages, such as Python, R, Java, C++, etc
  • These languages are chosen based on their strengths, such as ease of use, speed, or lib
19
Q

Benefits of integrative programming:

A
  1. Improved Efficiency
  2. Increased Scalability
  3. Better Collaboration
  4. Increased Agility
  5. Improved Reliability
20
Q

Challenges associated with integrative programming, including

A
  1. Complexity
  2. Integration Issues
  3. Data compatibility
  4. Security Concerns
  5. Maintenance
21
Q

Complexity

A
  • Integrative programming often involves the integration of multiple systems, programs, and technologies, which can be complex and difficult to manage
  • This requires a deep understanding of the systems involved and the relationships between them.
22
Q

Integration issues

A

Integrating different systems, programs, and technologies can be challenging, and may require significant effort to resolve compatibility issues

23
Q

Data compatibility

A
  • Integrating different data sources can be challenging, as data may be stored in different formats or structures
  • This requires the use of data management systems and data conversion tools to ensure that data is compatible and can be easily shared between programs
24
Q

Security concerns

A

Integrating different systems and programs can increase the risk of security breaches, as vulnerabilities may be introduced through the integration process. This requires careful management of security and the use of secure protocols and encryption to protect sensitive data

25
Q

Maintenance

A
  • Integrative programming often involves the use of complex systems, which can be difficult to maintain and update
  • This requires ongoing investment in development and maintenance to ensure that programs remain up-to-date and reliable.
26
Q

Machine learning

A
  • subfield of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that can learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.
  • based on the idea that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions or predictions with minimal human intervention.

2nd Sem (21 decks)

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