Integrative Programming 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Machine Learning

A

is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that involves the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or take actions based on data.

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2
Q

Goal of Machine Learning

A

is to build systems that can automatically improve their performance with experience, without being explicitly programmed to do so.

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3
Q

Types of Machine Learning

A
  1. Supervised Learning
  2. Unsupervised Learning
  3. Reinforcement Learning
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4
Q

Supervised Learning

A
  • the algorithm is trained on labeled data, where the desired output is already known.
  • The algorithm then makes predictions on new, unseen data based on the patterns it learned from the labeled data.
  • used in applications such as image classification, speech recognition, and regression analysis.
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5
Q

Examples of Supervised Learning

A
  • medical daignosis
  • credit risk assessment
  • studentn record
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6
Q

Supervised learning used in

A
  • image classification
  • speech recognition
  • regression analysis
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7
Q

Unsupervised Learning

A
  • algorithm is trained on unlabeled data and must find patterns or structure in the data on its own.
  • algorithm does not have a specific target to predict, and the goal is to discover hidden structures or relationships in the data.
  • used in applications such as dimensionality reduction, anomaly detection, and clustering.
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8
Q

Unsupervised Learning used in

A
  • dimensionality reduction
  • anomaly detection
  • clustering
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9
Q

Examples of Unsupervised Learning

A
  1. image data
  2. text data
  3. audio data
  4. sensor data
  5. financial data
  6. genome data
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10
Q

Reinforcement Learning

A
  • algorithm learns to make decisions in an environment by performing actions and observing the results, with the aim of maximizing a reward signal.
  • used in applications such as game playing, robotics, and autonomous systems
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11
Q

Reinforcement learning used in

A
  • game playing
  • robotics
  • autonomous learning
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12
Q

How Machine Learning Works

A
  1. algorithm
  2. dataset
  3. unified data and algorithm (ML models) to satisfy the purpose
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13
Q

Steps on how to create Machine Learning

A
  1. define the problem
  2. gather the data
  3. prepare the data
  4. select a model and trainig algorithm
  5. test the model
  6. evaluate the model
  7. fine-tuning the model
  8. perform its purpose
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14
Q

Things machine learning can do

A
  1. forecast
    2.prediction
    3.categorize
    4.organize
    5.detect
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15
Q

Real world application of Machine Learning

A
  1. Image Recognition
  2. Natural Language Processing
  3. Fraud Detection
  4. Recommendation System
  5. Predictive Maintenance
  6. Healthcare
  7. Finance
  8. Marketing
  9. Customer Service
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