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Music Appreciation > Instruments > Flashcards

Instruments Flashcards

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1
Q

Bagpipe

A

Wind instrument popular in Eastern and Western Europe that has several tubes, one of which plays the melody while the others sound the drones, or sustained notes; a windbag is filled by either a mouth pipe or a set of bellows.

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2
Q

Violin

A

Soprano, or highest-ranged, member of the bow-string family.

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3
Q

Viola

A

Bowed-string instrument of middle range, the second-highest member of the violin family.

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4
Q

Violoncello/Cello

A

Bowed-string instrument with a middle-to-low range and dark, rich, sonority; lower than a viola.

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5
Q

Double Bass/Contra Bass/Bass Viol

A

Largest and lowest pitched member of the bowed string family.

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6
Q

Strings (Instruments)

A

Bowed and plucked instruments whose sound is produced by the vibration of one or more strings. Also Chordophones.

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7
Q

Harp

A

Plucked-string instrument, triangular in shape with strings perpendicular to the soundboard.

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8
Q

Guitar

A

Plucked-string instrument originally made of wood with a hollow, resonating body and a fretted finger board, types include acoustic and electric.

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9
Q

Acoustic Guitar

A

A guitar designed for performing without electronic amplification.

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10
Q

Electric Guitar

A

A guitar designed for electronic amplification.

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11
Q

Banjo

A

Plucked-string instrument with round body in the form of a single-headed drum and a long, fretted neck, brought to the Americas by African slaves.

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12
Q

Mandolin

A

Plucked-string instrument with a rounded body and fingerboard, used in some traditional musics and in country Western music.

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13
Q

Woodwinds (Instruments)

A

Instrumental family made of wood or metal whose tone is produced by a column of air vibrating within a pipe that has holes along its length.

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14
Q

Flute

A

Soprano-range woodwind instrument, usually made of metal and held horizontally.

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15
Q

Piccolo

A

Smallest woodwind instrument, similar to the flute but sounding an octave higher.

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16
Q

Oboe

A

Soprano-range, double reed woodwind instrument.

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17
Q

English Horn

A

Double reed woodwind instrument, larger and lower in range than the oboe.

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18
Q

Clarinet

A

Single reed woodwind instrument with a wide range of sizes.

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19
Q

Bass Clarinet

A

Woodwind instrument, with the lowest range, of the clarinet family.

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20
Q

Bassoon

A

Double reed woodwind instrument with a low range.

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21
Q

Contrabassoon

A

Double reed woodwind instrument with the lowest range in the woodwind family. Also double bassoon.

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22
Q

Saxophone

A

Family of single reed woodwind instruments commonly used in wind and jazz bands.

23
Q

Trumpet

A

Highest pitched brass instruments that changes pitch by means of valves.

24
Q

French Horn

A

Medium range valve brass instrument that can be played “stopped” with the hand as well as open.

25
Q

Trombone

A

Tenor range brass instrument that changes pitch by means of valves.

26
Q

Brass (Instrument)

A

Wind instrument with a cup shaped mouthpiece, a tube that flares into a bell, and slides or valves to vary the pitch. Most often made of brass or silver.

27
Q

Tuba

A

Brass ranged brass instrument that changes pitch by means of valves.

28
Q

Cornet

A

Valved brass instrument similar to the trumpet but more mellow in sound.

29
Q

Bugle

A

Brass instrument that evolved from the earlier military, or field, trumpet.

30
Q

Fluegelhorn

A

Valved brass instrument resembling a bugle with a wide bell, used in jazz and commercial music.

31
Q

Euphonium

A

Tenor range brass instrument resembling the tuba.

32
Q

Sousaphone

A

Brass instrument adapted from the tuba with a forward bell that is coiled to rest over the player’s shoulder for ease of carrying while marching.

33
Q

Percussion (Instruments)

A

Instrument made of metal, wood, stretched skin, or other material that is made to sound by striking, shaking, scarping, or plucking.

34
Q

Timpani/Kettledrums

A

Percussion instrument consisting of a hemispheric copper shell with a head of plastic or calfskin, held in place by a metal ring and played with soft or hard padded sticks. A pedal mechanism changes the tension of the head, and with it the pitch. Also Kettledrums

35
Q

Xylophone

A

Percussion instrument with tuned blocks of wood suspended on a frame, laid out in the shape of a keyboard and struck with hard mallets.

36
Q

Marimba

A

Percussion instrument, a mellower version of the xylophone; of African origin.

37
Q

Vibraphone

A

A percussion instrument with metal bars and electrically driven rotating propellers under each bar that produces a vibrato sound, much used in jazz.

38
Q

Glockenspiel

A

Percussion instrument with horizontal, tuned steel bars of various sizes that are struck with mallets and produce a bright metallic sound.
German for “Set of Bells”

39
Q

Celesta

A

Percussion instrument resembling a miniature upright piano, with tuned metal plates struck by hammers that are operated by a keyboard.

40
Q

Chimes/Tubular Bells

A

Percussion instrument of definite pitch consisting of a set of tuned metal tubes of various lengths suspended from a frame and struck with a hammer.

41
Q

Snare Drum/Side Drum

A

Small cylindrical drum with two heads.

Percussion instrument that do not produce a definite pitch

42
Q

Bass Drum

A

Percussion instrument played with a large, soft-headed stick; the largest orchestral drum.

43
Q

Tom-Tom

A

Cylindrical drum without snares.

44
Q

Tambourine

A

Percussion instrument consisting of a small round drum with metal plates inserted in its rim; played by striking or shaking.

45
Q

Castanets

A

Percussion instrument consisting of small wooden clappers that are struck together; widely used to accompany Spanish dancing.

46
Q

Triangle

A

Percussion instrument consisting of a slender rod of steel bent in the shape of a triangle, struck with a steel beater.
Gives off a bright, tinkling sound

47
Q

Cymbals

A

Percussion instrument consisting of two large circular brass plates of equal size that are stuck sideways against each other.

48
Q

Gong

A

Percussion instrument consisting of a broad, circular metal disk suspended on a frame and struck with a heavy mallet; produces a definite pitch. See also Tam-Tam

49
Q

Tam-Tam

A

A flat gong of indefinite pitch. See also gong

50
Q

Gamelan

A

Musical ensemble of Java or Bali, made up of gongs, chimes, metallophones, and drums, among other instruments.

51
Q

Piano

A

Keyboard instrument whose strings are struck with hammers, controlled by a keyboard mechanism; pedals control dampers in the strings that stop the sound when the finger releases the key.

52
Q

Organ

A

Wind instrument in which air is fed to the pipes by mechanical means; the pipes are controlled by two or more keyboards and a set of pedals.

53
Q

Harpsichord

A

Early Baroque keyboard instrument in which the strings are plucked by quills instead of being struck with hammers like the piano.

Music Appreciation (19 decks)

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