Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

AR 95-1

Smoking is prohibited in or within what distance of Army aircraft?

A

50 feet

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2
Q

AR 95-1

For Rotary Wing IFR flight planning a fuel reserve of how long is required?

A

30 minutes

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3
Q

AR 95-1

Are you allowed to fly into known or forecast severe icing conditions?

A

NO

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4
Q

AR 95-1

Are you allowed to fly into known or forecast moderate icing conditions?

A

YES but only with adequate operational anti-icing or deicing equipment.

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5
Q

AR 95-1

Are you allowed to intentionally fly into known or forecast extreme turbulence?

A

NO

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6
Q

AR 95-1

Are you allowed to intentionally fly into known severe turbulence?

A

NO

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7
Q

AR 95-1

What is the Helicopter SVFR minimum?

A

1/2 mile & Clear of Clouds

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8
Q

AR 95-1

To file IFR, what weather must meet published Wx minimums through 1 hour after ETA?

A

Predominant Weather

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9
Q

AR 95-1

To file IFR, you must be able to meet _______ Wx minimums through ___ after ETA.

A

Predominant

1 Hour

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10
Q

AR 95-1

How long does the weather forecast last before being void?

A

1 hour 30 minutes

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11
Q

AR 95-1

What are the 4 times you may not reduce visibility minimums by 1/2?

A

Flying faster than 90 KTAS (Cat A)
Copter Approaches
Approach plate states “Visibility Reduction by Helicopters NA”
No reduction less than 1/4 mile

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12
Q

AR 95-1

An alternate airfield is required when filing IFR if:

A

(Wx) - predominant Wx through ETA + 1 hour is less than Wx planning minimums + 400/1)
(Radar) - Radar is required for the approach
(Navaids) - Navigational Aids are unmonitored

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13
Q

AR 95-1
Is an alternate airfield required for planning if radar is required for the approach but descent from en route minimum altitude for IFR operations can be made in VFR?

A

No

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14
Q

AR 95-1
An alternate airfield can be used when filing IFR if:
(WRNGAS)

A
Worst Wx through ETA+1hr is better than Wx planning mins + 400/1
Radar is not required for the approach
Navaids are monitored
GPS not required for the approach
ANA does not appear on the FLIP
Surface Area Airspace
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15
Q

AR 95-1

What are the take-off weather minimums for a pilot without 50 hours W-PC?

A

100- 1/4

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16
Q

AR 95-1

When does an Army aviator no longer have take-off minimums?

A

50 hours W-PC

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17
Q

AR 95-1

What are the take-off weather minimums for a pilot with more than 50 hours W-PC?

A

0/0

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18
Q

AR 95-1

What is the minimum Wx required to initiate an approach?

A

0/0

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19
Q

AR 95-1

When can an aircraft be flown below the published MDA or DH?

A

landing area/RWY/landing lights in sight AND in a safe position to land.

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20
Q

AR 95-1

How long can elapse before a pilot must be given a PFE for currency?

A

60 days in similar A/C

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21
Q

AR 95-1

What clothing and equipment must be worn by crew members when performing crew duties?

A

Leather Boots / Flight: Helmet, Suit, Gloves
Cotton/wool/or nomex underwear
ID Tags

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22
Q

AR 95-1

How often must your flight helmet be inspected?

A

120 days

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23
Q

AR 95-1

When is it acceptable to not file IFR?

A

VFR Training / Time Limit / VFR Mission / Excessive IFR delays / Hazardous Wx conditions IFR / Single Pilot

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24
Q

FM .240

What does the L stand for in L Class VOR?

A

Low Altitude

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25
Q

FM .240

What does the H stand for in the H Class VOR?

A

High Altitude

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26
Q

FM .240

How many degrees off course are you when you have full scale deflection on a VOR Approach?

A

at least 10 degrees

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27
Q

FM .240

How many degrees off course are you when you have full scale deflection on an ILS Approach?

A

At least 2 1/2 degrees

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28
Q

FM .240

What are the classes of NDB’s and what distances are associated with them?

A

L - 15nm
MH - 25nm
H - 50nm
HH - 75nm

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29
Q

FM .240

What does Category A, B, C, etc mean on approach?

A

It’s determined by the aircraft speed & usually changes the weather minimums

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30
Q

FM .240

What are the speeds associated with the Categories?

A

A: 1-90 kts / B: 91-120 kts / C: 121-140 kts / D: 141-165 kts
E: 166+ kts

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31
Q

FM .240

Are category speeds determined by Airspeed or Groundspeed?

A

Airspeed

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32
Q

FM .240

When do you start a turn on a departure procedure?

A

400 feet above departure end of the runway.

33
Q

FM .240

What is PMSV?

A

Pilot to Metro Service - a direct pilot to Wx briefer service. It is used to update Wx or give a PIREP

34
Q

FM .240

What is a precision approach?

A

A standard instrument approach procedure that has a glideslope/glidepath

35
Q

FM .240

What is an example of a precision approach?

A

ILS or PAR

36
Q

FM .240

What is the difference between an ILS and a PAR?

A

On an ILS, the instruments provide the pilot with the elevation and azimuth information, where on the PAR the Final controller (ATC) provides the information to the pilot.

37
Q

FM .240

What is a non-precision approach?

A

A standard instrument approach procedure in which no electronic glideslope is provided

38
Q

FM .240

What is an example of a non-precision approach?

A

VOR, NDB, LOC, ASR, LDA, and SDF

39
Q

FM .240

What is a Final Approach Fix (FAF)?

A

The fix from which the final approach (IFR) to an airport is executed

40
Q

FM .240

What is the final approach fix for an ILS/PAR approach?

A

Glide path / Slop intercept

41
Q

FM .240

How do you know when you are at the FAF on a PAR?

A

Final Controller (ATC) will announce, “On glide path, begin descent”

42
Q

FM .240

What is the FAF for a non-precision approach?

A

Maltese Cross (x) symbol on government charts

43
Q

FM .240

What is a Final Approach Point (FAP)?

A

The point (on a non-precision approach) where the procedure turn is completed and the descent may start.

44
Q

FM .240

What is a Missed Approach Point?

A

A point prescribed in each instrument approach procedure (IAP) at which a missed approach procedure shall be executed if the required visual reference does not exist.

45
Q

FM .240

What is the missed approach point for an ILS/PAR approach?

A

On glide path at decision height

46
Q

FM .240

How do you know that you are at the missed approach point on a PAR?

A

Final Controller (ATC) will announce “At Decision Height”

47
Q

FM .240

What is the missed approach point for a non-precision approach?

A

As published on each IAP

48
Q

FM .240

On a precision approach what is the lowest altitude allowed called?

A

Decision Height (DH)

49
Q

FM .240

On a non-precision approach what is the lowest altitude allowed called?

A

Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA)

50
Q

FM .240

How would you depart an airport that does not have a departure procedure published?

A

As directed by Alternate Takeoff Minimums or, if none are published, climb to 400’ HAA before turning.

51
Q

FM .240

What is the difference between an ADF and an NDB?

A

ADF (Automatic Direction Finder) - receiver - in aircraft

NDB (Non-Directional Beacon) - transmitter - on ground

52
Q

FM .240

At a pilot controlled lighting airport how do you get Medium intensity lighting?

A

5 clicks within 5 seconds

53
Q

FM .240

How long will the lights stay on after a pilot uses pilot controlled lighting?

A

15 minutes

54
Q

FM .240

What is an ILS critical area?

A

An area designated by taxiway markings that surface vehicles or aircraft operating on the ground, could cause disturbances to the ILS localizer and glideslope courses.

55
Q

FM .240

When is an ILS critical area active?

A

Control tower active and 800’ ceilings, 2 miles visibility

56
Q

AR 95-1

When there are intermittent weather conditions, _______ weather will apply.

A

Predominant

57
Q

AR 95-1
Aviators flying helicopters may reduce destination and alternate Category A visibility minimums by ____, but not less than ___ mile or metric equivalent.

A

50 percent

1/4 mile

58
Q

AR 95-1
For all IFR and VFR cross country flights, the weather forecast will be void ______ from the time the forecast is received provided the aircraft has not departed.

A

1 hour and 30 minutes

59
Q

AR 95-1

The crew will update _______ on stopover flights.

A

weather briefing information

60
Q

AR 95-1
An airfield may be selected as an alternate when the ____ weather condition for that airfield is forecast for ETA through ____ to be equal or greater than -

A

WORST <> 1 hour after ETA

400’/1sm > Wx planning minium required for the approach; or VFR approach can be made

61
Q

AR 95-1

What are the five criteria that make an airfield ineligible for designation as an alternate airfield?

A

APP procedure NA in FLIP, Radar Required, GPS required, NAVAIDs unmonitored, no SFC-based airspace

62
Q

AR 95-1

How do you determine if you do not need an Alternate Airfield because “VFR approach is possible”?

A

Take MSL Altitude - Airfield elevation to find AGL altitude. Round up to nearest 100’. Determine airspace and add the cloud clearance. The answer = forecasted minimums.

63
Q

AR 95-1

All aviators will comply with _________ IFR takeoff minimums and ________ in __________.

A

published nonstandard

departure procedures in flight information publications

64
Q

AR 95-1

An aviator who has logged __ hours or more of ACTUAL weather time AS PC has ______________.

A

50 hours

no Army takeoff minimums

65
Q

AR 95-1

What are the minimum takeoff requirements for an aviator who has NOT logged 50 hours of actual Wx?

A

100’ ceilings and either 1/4 mile VIS or RVR 1200 feet

66
Q

AR 95-1
Communications
IFR - reports and radio phraseology will _________.
VFR - Aviators will ______ and make ____ as required.

A

conform to DOD FLIP

monitor appropriate frequencies; position reports

67
Q

AR 95-1
Holding - An aviator may request ATC clearance to hold at any time if _______ can be met; holding will be in accordance with _________.

A

fuel and alternate requirements

DOD FLIP

68
Q

AR 95-1

Aviators shall avoid overflight of national security areas below ______. Exceptions will be per instructions in _____.

A

2,000’ AGL.

DOD FLIP

69
Q

If an ALTN Airfield is required, the ETE TO ALTN should include:

A

missed approach, en route, one lap in holding, full approach to touchdown.

70
Q

According to current Army operator manuals and regulations, aircraft are permitted up to _____ of error from the surveyed elevation before requiring maint.

A

70 feet

71
Q

When flying instruments, what should be selected on the FLT SET page?

A

LO BUG

NM (not km)

72
Q
FM .240
Departure procedures (normal departure) provide obstacle clearance provided that the aircraft:
A

crosses the end of the RWY at least 35’ AGL, climbs to 400’ above airfield elevation before turning, and climbs at a minimum of 200 ft/NM, unless higher gradient assigned.

73
Q

ATM
What are the three standards for HOLDING?
Under PROCEDURES, what will the P do?

A

1- correctly tune/identify appropriate NAVAID
2- correctly enter the holding pattern
3- correctly time/track holding pattern legs
compute outbound wind corrections for P*

74
Q

FM .240

When correcting for wind direction on the outbound leg, the correction should be ______.

A

tripled

75
Q

What are the three types of entry into holding patters?

A

Parallel, Direct, Teardrop

76
Q

FM .240

What are the four common techniques for executing a procedure turn (course reversal)?

A

Teardrop pattern, Standard 45/180, 80/260 course reversal, holding/racetrack pattern

77
Q

ATM

What are the five standards for instrument takeoff?

A

Select FLT page, Maintain T/O power, Maintain accelerative climb +/-2 bar width, in trim after ETL, appropriate climb +/-200 FPM

78
Q

ATM

What are the immediate actions taken upon unusual attitude recovery?

A

Level pitch and bank attitude, establish and maintain a heading - turn only for known obstacles, adjust torque to cruise or hover power as applicable, trim as required to return to level flight

79
Q

ATM

What are the immediate actions taken upon IIMC?

A

Announce IMC and transition to instrument flight

LEVEL wings, HDG - only turn for obs, TQ for Climb, A/S for Climb, trim +/- 1 ball width, XPNDR to EMER, contact ATC