Insect bites and stings

Question 1

What is in repellents (4)

Answer 1

1. diethyltoluamide(DEET).
2. 50% DEET are most effective at bite prevention.
3. insect repellents containing high concentrations of DEET do not recommend their products are used in young children
4. Jungle Formula Kids, include the ingredient IR3535 which is suitable for children and does not contain DEET.

Question 2

What treatment is there for Insect bites and stings (5)

Answer 2

1. Antihistamine - redness, swelling, irritation
2. Antiseptic - prevent infection
3. Hydrocortisone - itching management
4. Crotamiton - reduce itching
5. Paracetamol/NSAID (ibuprofen)

Question 3

When should an insect bite be referred (6)

Answer 3

1. Being stung anywhere on the face,in the mouth or around the eyes
2. Has severe swelling and blistering around the bite or sting
3. Appears to be an allergic reaction to the bite or sting – requires emergency medical treatment
4. The bite/sting has not started to get better within a few days or if symptoms are worse
5. There are symptoms of infection in the bite/sting wound such as pus or inflammation, pain or swelling that is worsening
6. Rash that may look like the bullseye on a dartboard