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(NEW) PSMA > INORGANIC CHEM 1 > Flashcards

INORGANIC CHEM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

aka Inflammable air

A

Hydrogen

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2
Q

Lightest Element

A

Hydrogen

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3
Q

ISOTOPE of Hydrogen
1.Most Abundant
2. Heavy Hydrogen, Manufacture in batteries
3. Radioactive

A
  1. PROTIUM
  2. DEUTERIUM
  3. TRITIUM
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4
Q

Used in the production of margarine, airship, and balloon

A

HYDROGEN

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5
Q

aka Earth Stone

A

LITHIUM

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6
Q

Lightest Metal

A

LITHIUM

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7
Q

heat exchanger in aircon, depressant and diuretic

A

LITHIUM

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8
Q

Used to remove O2 from air; submarine and space craft

A

LiOH Lithium Hydroxide

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9
Q

Li used as antidepressant
Li: DOC for mania
Li: for hydrogen bombs

A

LiBR Lithium Bromide
Li2CO3 Lithium Carbonate
LiD Lithium Deuteride

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10
Q

Predominant cation in extracellular fluid & produces osmotic effect in the body

A

Na - Sodium

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11
Q

Uses:
-Fluid retention
-Respiratory Edema Formation

A

Na - Sodium

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12
Q

-Diuretic, urinary and systemic alkalinizer, antacid, alkalinzing agent in Benedict’s solution

A

NaCH3COO -
Na acetate or Acetado de Sosa

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13
Q

systemic/absorbable antacid, carbonating agent effervescence (CO2 release)

A

NaHCO3
sodium bicarbonate
baking soda
sal de vichy
soda saleratus

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14
Q

Use:
Cathartic\laxative
Tx of cystitis
Urinary acidifier

A

NaH2PO4
Fleet Enema
Monobasic Na Phosphate

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15
Q

Prodrug, acidify by NaH2PO4

ACTIVE FORM OF FORMALDEHYDE

A

Methenamine

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16
Q

Antioxidant (RA)
Most Powerful Preservative

A

NaHSO3
Sodium Bisulfite

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17
Q

Electrolyte replenisher (NSS Ringer’s), Adjust tonicity, Preservative, Condiment

A

NaCl
Table, Solar, Rock , Sea SALT

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18
Q

Alkalinizer, Buffer, Diuretic, Expectorant, Anticoagulant, use in DENIGE’s Test

A

NaC6H5O3
Sodium citrate

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19
Q

Antidote for Silver Poisoning

A

NaCl

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20
Q

Na:
Na:Anti-cariogenic prop

A

NaF
Sodium Fluoride

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21
Q

Saponifying agent for HARD SOAP

A

NaOH
Caustic soda
Sosa
Lye

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22
Q

Na: Reducing agent

A

Na Hypophospite

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23
Q

DAKIN’S SOLUTION

Bleaching agent,
Disinfectant,
Oxidizing agent

A

NaOCl
Sodium Hypochlorite

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24
Q

MODIFED DAKIN’S SOLUTION

Antiseptic
Irrigating Solution

A

DILUTED NaOCl
(Diluted Sodium Hypochlorite)

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25
Q

Expectorant
Solubilizer of I2 (NaI and KI)

A

NaI - Sodium Iodide

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26
Q

TX to Overdose of Class 1 Antiarrythmics

(Quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide, lidocaine, mexiletine, flecainide, and propafenone)

A

Na Lactate

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27
Q

Converted to HCO3
Antacid
Alkalinizer in nature

A

Na Lactate

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28
Q

ANTIDOTE for CN Poisoning, vasodilator

A

NaNO2
Sodium Nitrite

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29
Q

IMMEDIATE Antidote for Methemoglobinemia (CN poisioning)

A

Na2S2O3
Sodium Thiosulfate

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30
Q

Preservative aka
-Salitre
-Chile Salt Peter
-Peru Salt Peter

A

NaNO3
Sodium Nitrate

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31
Q

aka GLAUBER’S SALT, cathartic

A

Na2SO4
Sodium Sulfate

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32
Q

Prime Standard for Karl Fischer Titration

A

Na2C4H4O6
Sodium tartrate

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33
Q

Na: Hypotensive agent

A

NaSCN
Sodium Thiocyanide

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34
Q

“Photographer’s Hypo”

-CN antidote
-STD Vol Soln for Iodometry

A

Na2S2o3
Sodium Thiosulfate

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35
Q

Predominant intracellular cation

A

Potassium

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36
Q

Use: Laxative
aka CREAM OF TARTAT, Creamor

A

KHC4H4O6
Potassium bitartrate

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37
Q

OLDEST Antiseizure Agent / Antidepressant

A

KBr
Potassium Bromide

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38
Q

Potash (manuf of glass)

A

K2CO3
Potassium carbonate

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39
Q

Component of toothpaste, gargles mouth washes due to its oxidizing cleaning, deo action

A

KClO3
Potassium chlorate

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40
Q

K: Causes hyperkalemia

A

KCl
Potassium chloride

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41
Q

K: used in submarine and space craft

A

KO2
Potassium Superoxide

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42
Q

Expectorant
Diaphoretic

A

Potassium Citrate

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43
Q

Saponifying agent for SOFT SOAP
-Caustic potash
-Lye potash

A

KOH
Potassium Hydroxide

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44
Q

Expectorant
Solubilizer in I2 (Iodide)

A

KI - Potassium Iodide

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45
Q

Preservative AKA
SALITRE
SALT PETER
SALT PRUNELLE

A

KNO3
Potassium Nitrate

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46
Q

-Volumetric Soln in Permanganometry
-Oxidizing Agent

A

KMNO4
Potassium Permanganate “MINERAL CHAMELEON”

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47
Q

Potassium
Cathartic

A

K2HPO4
Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate

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48
Q

aka:
ROCHELLE’S SALT
Siegnette Salt
Sal Signette

Sequestering agent, Cathartic

A

KNaC4H4O6
Potassium Sodium Tartrate

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49
Q

Potassium
Hypotensive Agent

A

KSCN Potassium Thiocyanate

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50
Q

Use in prep of WHITE LOTION

Tx of parasitic infection, acne, and psoriasis

Mixture of K polysulfides and K2S2O3

A

SULFURATED POTASH aka LIVER OF SULFUR

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51
Q

Hypothetical Alkali Metal

Diuretics, Buffer, Expectorant, Anticariogenic

A

NH4 - Ammonia

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52
Q

Method of preparation for ammonia NH4

A

Haber’s Process

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53
Q

“Spirit of Mindererus”

A

NH4CH3OO
Ammonium Acetate

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54
Q

aka
-“SALT OF HARTSHORN”
-SAL VOLATILE

Used in the prep of aromatic NH3 spirit, respiratory stimulant

A

NH42CO3
Ammonium Carbonate

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55
Q

aka
“MURIATE of Hartshorn”
“Sal Ammonia / Salmiae”

-Urinary acidifier

A

NH4Cl
Ammonium chloride

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56
Q

-White Precipitate
-Topical Anti-infective

A

AMMONIATED MERCURY

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57
Q

22nd most Abundant Element

In vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes and atomic clocks

A

RUBIDIUM

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58
Q

Most Reactive Metal of Group 1A

A

Cesium

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59
Q

Catalyst in polymerization of resin forming materials

A

CESIUM

60
Q

aka
“EKA-CAESIUM”
“Actinium K”

-Extremely rare
-No Commercial Application

A

FRANCIUM

61
Q

-Only Reddish Colored Metal

-3rd Malleable &
3rd Best Electrical Conductor

A

COPPER

62
Q

Used in H2O purification, CHON precipitant , enhance utilization of iron in blood

Occurs in Resp. Pigmentation
-Hemocyanin
-Cytochrome oxidase

A

COPPER

63
Q

Cu + Zn

A

Brass

64
Q

Cu + Sn

A

Bronze

65
Q

Used in prep of:
Benedict’s
Fehling’s
Barfoed’s

Local emetic, combined with iron for hematinic property

A

CuSO4
Copper Sulfate

66
Q

Antidote for Phosphorus poisoning, Algicide and fungicide in swimming pool

A

Copper Sulfate

67
Q

BLUE VITRIOL
Blue Stone
Piedra Lipis

A

CuSO4
Copper Sulfate

68
Q

2 Components of BORDEAUX MIXTURE (fungicide)

A

CuSO4 + Ca Hydroxide

69
Q

“PARIS GREEN”
Insecticide

A

Copper Aceto Asenate

70
Q

Cu: Astringent

A

Cuprous Citrate

71
Q

2ND Most Malleable and 2ND Best Electrical Conductor

A

SILVER

72
Q

Only metal with Oligodyanmic axn

CHON precipitant (Astringent)

A

Silver (Au)

73
Q

Silver Toxicity: ___
Treatment:____

A
  1. Argyria
  2. NaCl
74
Q

Tx of warts, antiseptic for eye of baby with gonorrheal mother

A

AgNO3 Silver Nitrate

75
Q

Lapiz Infernularis
Lunar Caustic
Indelible Ink
Caustic Pencil

A

AgNO3
Silver Nitrate

76
Q

-Howe’s Solution
-Dental Protective & Desensitizing agent, Tollen’s Rgt

A

AMMONIACAL Silver Nitrate

77
Q

Ag: Germicide

A

Silver Iodide

78
Q

-Most malleable and ductile
-Best conductor of electricity
-Shining Dawn, King of all metals

A

Gold (Au)

79
Q

Therapies that use Gold in medicine for RA (2)

A
  1. Chrysotherapy
  2. Aurotherapy
80
Q

Au in Medicine for RA
1. Injection
2. Oral
3. Inj for swelling

A
  1. Aurothioglucose
    (Solganal)
  2. Auranofin
    (Ridaura)
  3. Gold Sodium Thiomaleate
    (Myorisin)
81
Q

Most TOXIC metal

A

Beryllium

82
Q

Use in fluorescent lightning industry, can cause lung carcinoma, chronic granuloma

A

Beryllium

83
Q

METAL present in Chlorophyll

A

Magnesium (Mg)

84
Q

2nd most abundant intracellular cation

A

Magnesium (Mg)

85
Q

-LIGHTEST of all structurally important metals

Use:
-Grignard’s Rgt
-Laxative, Depressant, Natural Ca Blocker

A

Magnesium (Mg)

86
Q

ANTIDOTE for Barium Poisoning

A

MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate

87
Q

ANTIDOTE for Barbiturate Poisoning

A

MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate

88
Q

aka EPSOM Salt
Laxative, Antiphlogistic, Anti-convulsant for eclampsia

A

MgSO4 Magnesium sulfate

89
Q

aka MAGNESIA
Antacid, Carbonating agent, Laxative

A

MgCO3
Magnesium Carbonate

90
Q

Aka MILK OF MAGNESIA, MAGNESIA MAGMA

(Antacid, Laxative)

A

Mg(OH)2
Magnesium Hydroxide

91
Q

aka CALCINED MAGNESIA
(component of Universal Antidote)

A

MgO
Magnesium Oxide

92
Q

Mg: Protective coating

A

Mg Trisilicate

93
Q

AKA PIEDRA GRASCA

A

Hydrated Mg Silicate

94
Q

Aka Talc, Soap Stone, French chalk

Use: Filtering agent, clarifying agent, DUSTING powder to GLOVES

A

Hydrated Mg Silicate

95
Q

aka LEMONADA PURGANTE

Use: Cathartic

A

Mg Citrate

96
Q

2ND most abundant extracellular cation

A

CALCIUM

97
Q

Major component of teeth and bones, muscle contraction, blood coagulation, neurotransmission

A

CALCIUM

98
Q

aka TUMS, Precipitated Chalk, Prepared Chalk

A

CaCO3
Calcium Carbonate

99
Q

Ingredient for Dentifrices and Toothpaste

A

CaCO3
Calcium Carbonate`

100
Q

Muriate of Lime

A

CaCl2
Calcium Chloride

101
Q

aka SLAKE LIME, Milk of LIME

A

Calcium Hydroxide

102
Q

Antidote for Mg Poisoning

A

Calcium Gluconate

103
Q

aka QUICK LIME, Calx

Use: Prep of various insecticides

A

CaO
Calcium Oxide

104
Q

aka CHLORINATED LIME, CHLORIDE OF LIME

Use: Bleaching Agent, Disinfectant

A

CaOCl (Calcium Hypochlorite)

105
Q

aka Bone Ash
Use: Antacid

A

Calcium phosphate tribasic or Tricalcium Phosphate

106
Q

aka PLASTER OF PARIS

A

CaSO4 ● 1/2 H2O

107
Q

aka GYPSUM / TERRA ALBA

A

CaSO4 ● 2 H2O

108
Q

Used in dental impressions and surgical cast

A

GYPSUM / TERRA ALBA

109
Q

Use in production of RED PYROTECHNICS

A

Strontium

110
Q

-Temp Desensitizing Agent
-Active Ingredient of Sensodyne (A/E: darkens teeth)

A

SrCl2
Strontium Chloride

111
Q

Barium Toxicty: ___
Treatment: _____

A
  1. Baritosis
  2. MgSO4
112
Q

Radiopaque medium GIT imaging

A

BaSO4
Barium Sulfate

113
Q

CO2 (Carbon dioxide) absorber

A

Ba(OH)2

114
Q

Discovered Radium:____

Use of Radium: ___

SI Unit: ____

A
  1. Marie Curie
  2. Chemotherapy, Diagnostic
  3. Becquerel
115
Q

METAL IN INSULIN

A

Zinc

116
Q

Use:
Rinman’s Green Test

Container for batteries and dry cell, coating for galvanized ion, const. of carbonic anhydrase enzyme

PCOL: astringent, antiseptic, protectant, antiperspirant

A

ZINC

117
Q

4 Deficiency-Related Cases to Zinc

A
  1. Anemia
  2. Hypogonadism in male
  3. Stunted Growth
  4. Parakeratosis
118
Q

Zinc Toxicity: ___

A

Metal Fume Fever

119
Q

Burnet’s Disinfecting Fluid

A

ZnCl2
Zinc Chloride

120
Q

Aka Butter of Zinc

Use: Escharotic (kills tissue ex. warts), Antiseptic in mouthwashes, dentin, desensitizer, corrosive

A

ZnCl2

121
Q

LASSAR’S PASTE

A

Zinc Oxide

122
Q

aka Zinc White, Flowers of Zinc

Component of Calamine lotion, Antiseptic, Protective, Astringent

A

ZnO
Zinc Oxide

123
Q

WHITE VITRIOL

A

ZnSO4
Zinc Sulfate

124
Q

Emetic, Astringent, Pharmaceutical Necessity for White Lotion

A

ZnSO4

125
Q

WHITE SULFIDE

A

Zinc Sulfide

126
Q

Natural Calamine

A

ZnSiO4 ● H2O

127
Q

CALADRYL

A

ZnO ● Fe2O3
Zinc Oxide ● Ferric Oxide

128
Q

Zn: Dental Protectant

A

Zinc Eugenol Cement

129
Q

Alloy of Zinc
30% ZnS + 70% BaS

A

LITHOPONE

130
Q

Induces synthesis of metallothionein

-Manufacture of Stink Bomb, Astringent

A

Cadmium

131
Q

Cadmium Poisoning:__
Antidite: ___

A

1.Itai-Itai Poisoning
2. BAL (British Anti-Lewisite)
Brand Name: Dimercaprol

132
Q

Cd
1. Tx of tinea infxn, anti-infective, emetic

  1. Opthalmic Antiseptic
A
  1. CdCl2
  2. CdSO4
133
Q

aka YELLOW SULFIDE

Component of Capsebon, Antiseborrheic

A

CdS
Cadmium Sulfide

134
Q

Aka
-Quick Silver
-Liquid Silver
-Liquid Metal
-Noble Metal

A

Mercury

135
Q

Use: Manuf of THERMOMETER, diuretic, antiseptic, antisyphilitic, cathartic, parasitacidal, fungicidal, DENTAL PERMNANENT CEMENT

A

MERCURY

136
Q

MERCURY
Poisoning:____
Antidote:____

A

-Minamata Disease
-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid)

137
Q

Calomel
Cathartic, Local Antiseptic

A

Hg2Cl2

Mercuric chloride

138
Q

Hg: Corrosive sublimate, disinfectant

A

HgCl2
Mercuric chloride

139
Q

Mg: Anti-syphilis

A

HgI
Mercury Iodide

140
Q

Mg: Stimulant for Indolent Ulcers

A

HgI2
Mercuric iodide

141
Q

Mayer’s Rgt
Test for Alkaloids

A

K2HgI4
Potassium Mercuric Iodide

142
Q

WHITE PRECIPITATE
use: topical anti-infective

A

AMMONIATED MERCURY

143
Q

YELLOW PRECIPITATE
use: ophthalmic antibacterial

A

HgO
Mercuric Oxide

144
Q

Hardest Mineral

A

DIAMOND

145
Q

Softest Mineral

A

TALC

146
Q

Softest Carbon Compound

A

GRAPHITE

147
Q

HARDEST CARBON COMPOUND

A

DIAMOND

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