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(NEW) PSMA > INORG CHEM > Flashcards

INORG CHEM Flashcards

1
Q

-Non-metal
-Component of Glass (Type I)
-Valuable SUBSTITUTE for diamond in glass cutting and gem polishing

A

BORON

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2
Q

Use in Vulcanizing Rubber

A

BORATES

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3
Q

aka
‘Sal sedativum”

Toxic by ingestion, absorbed in broken skin, buffer in ophthalmic prep, tonicity adjusting agent

A

H3BO3 - Boric acid/Boracic acid

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4
Q

aka
“Dobell’s Solution”
“Borax”
“Sodium tetraborate”

Eye wash, component of cold cream and in the prep of sodium borate prep

A

Na2B4O7 - Sodium Borate

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5
Q

Most Abundant Metal

A

ALUMINUM

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6
Q

-Abrasive in industries
-(+) result in Thenard’s Blue Test
-Deo, protectant, antiseptic, antiperspirant

A

ALUMINUM

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7
Q

Chief source of Aluminum

A

Bauxite ore

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8
Q

Used in tx of 2nd and 3rd degree Burns
A/E: Constipation

A

ALUMINUM FOIL

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9
Q

Aluminum Toxicity: ______

A

Shaver’s Disease

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10
Q

Al: Astringent, Antiseptic, Component of Deodorant

A

AlCl3 - Aluminum chloride

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11
Q

Brand names of Al(OH)3 Aluminum Hydroxide

A

Amphojel, Cremalin gel

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12
Q

AlPO4 (Aluminium phosphate) aka ______

use: antacid, astringent

A

Phosphagel

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13
Q

Aka Pearl Alum
used: deo

A

AlK(SO4)2
Potassium aluminum sulfate ● 12H2O

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14
Q

Used in the TX of Phosphatic Calculi

A

Al2(CO3)3 - Aluminum carbonate

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15
Q

Native Hydrated Aluminum Silicate

A

Kaolin
(Adsorbent and demulcent in diarrhea)

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16
Q

China Clay

A

Kaolin

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17
Q

Native Colloidal Hydrated Al silicate

A

Bentonite

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18
Q

Aka Mineral Soap, Soap clay, Wilkinite

A

Bentonite
(Suspending agent)

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19
Q

Piedra Pomez

A

Pumice

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20
Q

Na, K, Al silicate

-Volcanic origin, dental absrasivem dentrifice

A

Pumice

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21
Q

Native Hydrated Mg Silicate

A

Talc

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22
Q

2nd Most Toxic Metal

A

Thallium

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23
Q

aka Thalos, Green twig, Green shot

A

Thallium

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24
Q

“Alumina”, “Aluminum oxide”
Tx of silicosis

A

Al2O3 Aluminum oxide

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25
Q

Burrow’s Solution
Domeboro Solution

use: astringent

A

Aluminum Acetate

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26
Q

Aluminum glycinate

use: gastric acid and antidiarrheal

A

Dihydroxyaluminum amino acetate

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27
Q

aka EKA-ALUMINUM

A

Gallium

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28
Q

Lowest Melting Point

A

Gallium

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29
Q

Substitute for Hg in manuf of arc lamps
Tx of cancer related hypercalcemia

A

Gallium

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30
Q

EKA-Boron

A

Scandium

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31
Q

Scandium subgroup

Hard to separate due to similarity in chemical properties

A

Lanthanum

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32
Q

Scandium subgroup

Prepared synthetically, exist as radioactive isotopes, not very stable

A

Actinium

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33
Q

Bordeaux Mixture (2)

A

CuSO4 + CaOH
Copper sulfate + Calcium Hydroxide

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34
Q

Aka Heavy

A

Barium

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35
Q

Toxicity of this elements resembles lobster appearance

A

Boric Acid

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36
Q

Native Colloidal Hydrated Al silicate

A

Bentonite

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37
Q

Non-metal, basic building unit of organic comp, fundamental constituent of all animals and veg. tissues, occurs free in nature

A

Carbon

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38
Q

Process where carbon can form bonds within itself

A

Catenation

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39
Q

Component of Universal Antidote
Used as adsorbent and in diarrhea and poisoning

A

Activated Charcoal

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40
Q

aka Carbonic Acid Gas

Resp stimulant (CO poisoning), tx of persistent hiccups, used in manuf of soda, carbonated water

A

Carbon dioxide

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41
Q

“Dry Ice”
Refrigerants, acne, corns, calluses, moles, warts, eczema

A

Solid CO2

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42
Q

Gives blood cherry red color

A

CO Carbon monoxide

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43
Q

CO has _____ affinity to hemoglobin

A

210x

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44
Q

Artificial Air is composed of: ________

A

20% Oxygen
80% Helium

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45
Q

Abundant in nature, used in stationary phase at chromatography

A

Silicon dioxide / Silica

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46
Q

Toxicity of SiO2: ______
Tx: ______

A
  1. Silicosis (hemoptysis)
  2. Alumina (Al2O3)
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47
Q

Na2CO3 with Pure Silica

A

Glass

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48
Q

Glass modified by:
1. dec coefficient of expansion
2. dec refractive index
3. Amber color, light resistant prop
4. Mask color of Fe2O3

A

Boron
Pb (lead)
K (potassium)
MnO2 (manganese dioxide)

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49
Q

Purified Silicaceous Earth
Kieselguhr Silica

A

SiO2

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50
Q

Magnesium Aluminum Phyllosilicate
Black Tablet

A

Attapulgite

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51
Q

Polymagma
Quintess

A

Attapulgite

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52
Q

Polydimethyl siloxane + Hydrated Silica Gel

A

Simethicone

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53
Q

Gun Metal

A

10% Tin 90% Copper

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54
Q

__% of SnF2 (stannous fluoride) for 1 application

A

8%

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55
Q

Germicidal against Staph. aureus

A

SnO2 Stannic Oxide

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56
Q

● Pewter Metal
● Type Metal
● Bearing Metal

A

● 75% Tin, 25% Lead
●5% Tin, 20% Antimony 75% Lead
●82% Tin, 14% Antimony, 4% Copper, Phosphor Tin

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57
Q

Plumbers Alloy

A

33% Lead, 66% Tin

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58
Q

Lead Toxicity: __________
Antidote: ___

A
  1. Plumbism, Saturnism, Devon’s Clinic
  2. EDTA, Calcium Sodium Versenate
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59
Q

aka Sugar of Lead, Salt of Saturn

A

Lead Acetate

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60
Q

Goulard’s Extract (2)

A

Lead Acetate + Lead Oxide

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61
Q

Litharge

A

Lead Oxide

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62
Q

Pewter Metal
Rose Metal
Solder Metal

A

●80% Sn 20% Pb
●25% Sn 25% Pb 50% Bi
●50% Sn 50% Lead

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63
Q

Solar Ray Protectant

A

TiO2 Titanium dioxide

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64
Q

Use: antiperspirant, deo
Causes Pulmonary Granuloma formation toxicity, can lead to cancer

A

Zirconium

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65
Q

One of the softest mineral known

A

Graphite

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66
Q

Soccer Ball like: _______

A

C60 (buckminsterfullerene)

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67
Q

Azote, Mephitic Air

A

Nitrogen

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68
Q

Color of Cylinder for Nitrogen

A

BLACK CYLINDER

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69
Q

Replace air conditioner for parenteral solution
Triple bond-responsible for inertness

A

Nitrogen Gas

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70
Q

Refrigerant, Cryotherapy

A

Liquid Nitrogen

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71
Q

aka Laughing Gas

A

N2O Nitrous Oxide

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72
Q

Cylinder Color - N2O Nitrous Oxide

A

BLUE

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73
Q

Gas (Brown color or Pale Blue Liquid)

A

N2O3 Dinitrogen trioxide

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74
Q

Brown Gas, Pollutant

A

Nitrite NO2

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75
Q

from Nitroso derivative
Preservative but carcinogenic

A

NO3 Nitrate

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76
Q

St. Elmo’s Fire
Light Carrier (match)

A

Phosphorus

77
Q

Tetrahedron (P4), present in liquid an gaseous P at 800C, MOST TOXIC

78
Q

Non-poisonous, used in prep of matches, made by heating PBr3 w/ Hg at 240C

A

Scarlet P.

79
Q

heating P with small qty of Na at 200C

80
Q

Least reactive allotrope, structure like graphite, heating P with Pb at 530C

81
Q

Most effective single system for buffering H2CO3 during metabolic process

A

Hgb and CHON

82
Q

Acid solution of boric acid, NaCl and Na borate (pH = 7 - 8.2)

A

Feldman’s

83
Q

Alkaline solution of Na2CO3, Boric acid, and NaCl (pH 7.6 - 11)

A

Atkin’s & Pantin’s

84
Q

Similar with Feldman’s but KCl is used instead of NaCl (pH 6 - 7.8)

85
Q

Toxic, Protoplasmic Poison

86
Q

Arsenic source:

A

Arsenopyrite

87
Q

Arsenic Toxicity

A

Aldrich-Mees Lines

88
Q

White Arsenic

A

Arsenic Trioxide

89
Q

TX of Shistosomiasis

A

Antinomy Potassium Tartrate

90
Q

Babbit Metal

A

80% Sn 20% Sb

91
Q

Also used in shistosomiasis

A

Na Stibo Gluconate

92
Q

Ordinary form of Antimony, Silvery White Color

A

Crystalline Sb, B-antimony, Rhombohendral Sb

93
Q

Yellow-Antinomy

antimony hydride treated with air in 90C

A

A-Antimony

94
Q

Formed on the cathode as a powder when it is rubbed or scratched

A

Explosive Sb

95
Q

Beautiful Meadow
Silvering Mirror

96
Q

___g render ailmentary canal opaque to x-ray of Bismuth subcarbonate

97
Q

Adverse Effect of Bismuth:
Tx:

A

Blue-Black Lining of gums & Black stools
BAL

98
Q

Active ingredient in Devrom®

A

Bismuth Subgallate

99
Q

White Bismuth

A

Bismuth Subnitrate

100
Q

Bismuth Cream

A

Milk of Bismuth

101
Q

Internal protective for gastric ulcer/ H. pylori

A

Milk of Bismuth

102
Q

Unaffected by bloody fluid
Use in sheet form for surgical repair of bones, nerves, tissues

103
Q

Hard, Silvery Gray, Ductile and Malleable

104
Q

Main commercial source for niobium and columbite

A

Pyrochlore Mineral

105
Q

Oxygen
-by Priestly
-by Scheele

A

Dephlogisticated Air
Empyreal Air

106
Q

Most abundant element

107
Q

2nd Most EN element

108
Q

Cylinder Color for Oxygen

109
Q

Enemy of Copper

110
Q

Brimstone, Burning stone, Shulbari

111
Q

Milk of Sulfur

A

Precipitated Sulfur

112
Q

Flower of sulfur, Azufre

A

Sublimed Sulfur

113
Q

Oil of Vitriol

A

H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid

114
Q

Used in photography, ringworm
ANTIDOTE CN poisoning and Iodine Poisoning

A

Sodium Thiosulfate

115
Q

Aitch-tu-es Gas

A

Hydrogen Sulfur

116
Q

Precipitated Sulfur, Liquid Petrolatum

A

Sulfur Ointment

117
Q

aka MOON

118
Q

Active const. of Selsun Blue

A

Selenium Sulfide

119
Q

Glucose Tolerance Factor
Increases Insulin Sensitivity
Found in Brown Sugar, Butter

120
Q

Cofactor of enzyme that are flavin (B12) dependent

A

Molybdenum

121
Q

MoO + FeSO4 Brand

A

MoI-Iron®

122
Q

Radioactive element discovered by Becquerel, manufacture of atomic bombs

123
Q

Most EN element
strongest oxidizing agent, pale yellow gas

124
Q

Fl Poisoning

125
Q

___% of NaF in 4 application

126
Q

___% of SnF2 freshly preparation

127
Q

Freon, refrigerant, propellant

A

Dichlorofluoromethane

128
Q

Greenish Yellow Gas

129
Q

Dephlogisticated Muriatic Acid

131
Q

Most Predominant Anion

132
Q

Reddish Brown fuming liquid with suffocating odor

133
Q

Bromine Toxicity: _____
Tx:______

A

Brominisim
NaCl, NH4Cl

134
Q

Koppeschaar’s Solution
____N Bromine Solution

135
Q

Grayish black solid, Violet colored Vapor

136
Q

Iodine Poisoning Antidote: ____

A

Starch, Sodium Sulfite

137
Q

2 Iodine Preparations

A

Strong Iodine Solution - Lugol’s Solution
Saturated Solution of Potassium Iodide - KISS

138
Q

Iodine Tincture

A

2% iodine 50% Alcohol with NaI

139
Q

PVP stand for __________

A

Polyvinylpyrolidone

140
Q

Generic of Betadine®

A

Povidone-Iodine

141
Q

Boulton’s Solution

A

Phenolated Iodine Solution

142
Q

Mandel’s Solution

A

Carbolised Iodine Solution

143
Q

aka Eka-Iodine

144
Q

Least EN element

145
Q

Only
-Synthetic
-Radioactive
-Metallic
Halogen

146
Q

a complex OXIDE of manganese containing both di- and tri- valent manganese

A

Hausamannite

147
Q

a SILICATE mineral containing both di- and tri- valent manganese

148
Q

Salmon-colored Sulfur

A

Manganese sulfide

149
Q

Mg Sulfide Poisoning is similar to: ____

A

Parkinsonism

150
Q

Mineral Chameleon

A

KMnO4 Potassium Permanganate

151
Q

Eka-Manganese

A

Technetium

152
Q

1st Element artificially produced

A

Technetium

153
Q

2nd Lightest Gas

154
Q

Inhalation of Pure Helium makes ____ sound

A

Donald Duck

155
Q

Helium gas is placed in ____ cylinder

A

BROWN Cylinder

156
Q

Artificial gas is placed in ______ Cylinder

A

Brown Green Cylinder

157
Q

2nd Lightest Noble Gas

158
Q

Most abundant noble gas

159
Q

Investigated for its use as inhalational anesthetic

160
Q

Least abundant Noble Gas

161
Q

“Niton”

162
Q

Inert gas given off by radium salts as decomp. product
Tx of certain types of cancer

163
Q

Iron:
Transport Part
Storage Part

A

Transferrin
Ferritin

164
Q

Fool’sold

A

FeS2 Iron Disulfide (Pyrite)

165
Q

Iron Toxicity Antidote:

A

Deferoxamine

166
Q

Green Vitriol / Copperas

A

Ferrous Sulfate

167
Q

Most economical, most satisfactory ferrous SALT

A

Ferrous Sulfate

168
Q

Most stable iron for pregnancy:___
Brand:____

A

Ferrous Fumarate
Toleron

169
Q

Iron: Less gastric irritation in px with PUD
Brand:

A

Ferrous Gluconate
Fergon

170
Q

Chalybeate pills, blaud pills

A

Ferrous Carbonate

171
Q

BASHAM’S Mixture

A

Iron + Ammonium acetate

172
Q

Mohr’s Salt

A

Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate

173
Q

FeL Rgt for tannins

A

Ferric Chloride

174
Q

Turnbull’s Blue

A

Ferrous Ferricyanide

175
Q

Prussian Blue

A

Ferric Ferrocyanide

176
Q

MISCH Metal

A

30% Fe
70% Ce (Cerium)

177
Q

Metal present in Vit B12

178
Q

Cobalt Deficiency:

A

Megaloblastic anemia

179
Q

Cobalt color forms:
●Anhydrous
●Hydrated
●Pure

A

Blue
Pink
Pinkish White

180
Q

Lover’s Ink
Sympathetic Ink

A

Cobaltous Chloride

181
Q

Metal present in fancy jewelry (fake)

182
Q

Identification of Nickel

A

Dimethylglyoxime
(+) Green

183
Q

Ni:
●Tonic
●Parasiticide, Tonic
●Tx Diarrhea, Tomectin
●Green/Bluish green in soln

A

●Ni + Carbonate
●Ni + Sulfate
●Ni + Pectinate
●Nickelous Ion

184
Q

Group 8B: Effective Catalyst

185
Q

Heaviest and densest metal known

186
Q

Staining of microscopic specimen used in electron microscopy (gram + bacteria)

A

Osmic acid + Osmium Tetroxide

187
Q

Abundant source of Platinum

A

Sperrylite

188
Q

Tx of prostate cancer

189
Q

Cisplatin aka

A

Cis-diaminedichloroplatinum

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