Inorg & Org Chemistry Flashcards
“inflammable air”, lightest element
A. H
B. N
C. O2
D. He
A. Hydrogen
the process to prepare Hydrogen:
A. Haber process
B. Solvay process
C. Lane process & Messerschmitt process 99% pure hydrogen
D. Steam Methane Reforming
Lane process & Mesercchmitt process 99% pure hydrogen
most abundant Hydrogen isotope is the:
A. Tritium
B. Protium
C. Deuterium
B. Protium
Heavy Hydrogen isotope is the:
A. Tritium
B. Protium
C. Deuterium
C. Deuterium
radioactive Hydrogen isotope is the:
A. Tritium
B. Protium
C. Deuterium
A. Tritium
“Quilonium or Lithane”
A. NaHCO3
B. Li2CO3
C. NaCl
D. Na2CO3
B. Li2CO3
ux: BIpolar disorder & component of Lithia H2O
A. NaHCO3
B. Li2CO3
C. NaCl
D. Na2CO3
B. Li2CO3
Flux in ceramic glazes
Li2O
manuf. of ceramics
LiF
cosmetics and plastics
Li stearate
manuf. of mineral H2O
LiCl
manuf. of mineral H2O
LiCl
reducing agent, perfume manuf.
LiAlH4
absorb CO2
LiOH
“cation of choice” - to enhance organic medicaments
Na
most abundant extracellular cation
a. K
b. Mg
c. Na
d. Ca
e. H
Na
ux: diuretic, antacid; Tests: ZN, Mg, Co uranyl acetate
a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate
b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate
c. NaCl - Na Chloride
d. NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate
e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite
b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate
systemic antacid, carbonating agent that has a SE: systemic alkalosis, rebound hyperacidity, edema.
a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate
b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate
c. NaHCO3 - Na bicarbonate
d. NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate
e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite
c. NaHCO3 - Na bicarbonate
other name of NaHCoO3 - Na bicarbonate
baking soda
primary standard for acid-base titrations; ux in manufacture of “soda lime glass”
a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate
b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate
c. NaCl - Na Chloride
d. NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate
e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite
a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate
“washing soda”
a. decahydrate
b. Sesquihydrate
c. Anhydrous
a. decahydrate
trona, urao
a. Anhydrous
b. decahydrate
c. Sesquihydrate
D. NOTA
c. Sesquihydrate
trona, urao
a. Anhydrous
b. decahydrate
c. Sesquihydrate
D. NOTA
c. Sesquihydrate
other name of NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate; Ux as cathartic and source of phosphate.
a. baking soda
b. carbonate of potash
c. salt peter
d. fleet enema
e. sodium pyrosulfite
d. fleet enema
H2O soluble antioxidant
a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate
b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate
c. NaCl - Na Chloride
d. NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate
e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite
e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite
electrolyte replenisher, toxicity adjuster, condiments and preservative.
NaCl
Halite
a. soler salt
b. table salt
c. rock salt
d. Glauber’s salt
e. chile saltpeter
c. rock salt
Soler salt
a. chire saltpeter
b. table salt
c. rock salt
d. Glauber’s salt
e. chile saltpeter
b. table salt
“anticoagulant of choice” for most routine coagulant studies.
a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaF
c. Na3PO4 - Na phosphate
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
1st Fluoride compound used in H2O fluoridation; stimulator of phosphoinositide hydrolysis (rat); antcariogenic (2% soln).
a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaF
c. Na3PO4 - Na phosphate
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
b. NaF
caustic soda, Sosa, Lye
a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaF
c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
component of soda lime glass:
Ca (OH)2
NaOH
KOH
saponifying agent, titrant for acids, component of soda lime glass, CO2 absorber, deliquescent substance
NaOH - Na Hydroxide
reducing agent
Na3PO4 - Na phosphate
“Dakin’s solution” (5%) ___; chlorox
a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaClO - Na Hypochlorite
c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
b. NaClO - Na Hypochlorite
oxidizing & bleaching agent, disinfectant, bleaching agent
NaClO - Na Hypochlorite
solubilizer of iodine; Tx for gout
a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaClO - Na Hypochlorite
c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
d. NaI - Na iodide
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
d. NaI - Na iodide
Management of acidosis (antacid), diuretic
C3H5NaO3 - Sodium lactate
Management of acidosis (antacid), diuretic
C3H5NaO3 - Sodium lactate
tx for cyanide poisoning; CN: Salite.
a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaClO - Na Hypochlorite
c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
vasodilator, preservative, highly correlated to brain tumors & digestive tract cancer
NaNO2 - Na nitrite
“chire saltpeter”
a. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
b. NaNO3 - Na nitrate
c. Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate
d. Na2SO4 - Na sulfate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
b. NaNO3 - Na nitrate
“Glauber’s salt”
a. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
b. NaNO3 - Na nitrate
c. Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate
d. Na2SO4 - Na sulfate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
d. Na2SO4 - Na sulfate
Tx for iodism
a. NaSCN - Na thiocyanate
b. Na2C4H4O6 - Na tartrate
c. Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate
d. NaSCN - NA thiocyanate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite
c. Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate
photographer’s hypo, prismatic rice, chemical Ax for cyanide poisoning
Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate
most abundant & predominant intracellular cation
a. K
b. Mg
c. Na
d. Ca
e. H
a. K
the ff: are ON: of K2CO3 - K carbonate except:
a. pearl ash
b. salt of tartar
c. carbonate of potash
d. salt of wormwood
e. salt peter
e. salt peter
source of K
KCl
sal milabrite
Na2SO4 - Sodium sulfate
primary standard in KFR
Na tartrate
hypotensive agent
Na thiocyanate
hypotensive agent
Na thiocyanate
“oldest known inorganic fertilizer”
NaNO3 - Na nitrate
“Kalium durules”
a. Darrow’s solution
b. K chloride
c. K citrate
d. sulfurated potash
e. K chlorate
b. K chloride
K hydroxide
a. caustic soda
b. caustic potash
b. caustic potash
component of Wagner’s; Mayer’s; Valser’s reagent
a. K citrate
b. K chloride
c. K chlorate
d. K iodide
e. K bromide
d. K iodide
component of gargles and mouthwashes
a. K citrate
b. K chloride
c. K chlorate
d. K iodide
e. K bromide
c. K chlorate
“liver of sulfur” or “heparis liver” if added w/ Zn sulfate = antipsoriasis
a. Darrow’s solution
b. K chloride
c. K citrate
d. sulfurated potash
e. K chlorate
d. sulfurated potash
ON: salt peter, saltire, sal prunelle - Ux: diuretic, meat preservative
a. K citrate
b. K chloride
c. K chlorate
d. K iodide
e. K nitrate
e. K nitrate
Mineral chameleon
a. K permanganate
b. K sodium tartrate
c. K thiocyanate
d. K bitartrate
e. K dihydrogen phosphate
a. K permanganate
Darrow’s solution (H2O for injection) is composed of:
KCl
NaCl
Na lactate
diuretic, expectorant, diaphoretic
K citrate
diuretic, expectorant, diaphoretic
K citrate
“Rochelle salt”, “sal signette”
a. K permanganate
b. K sodium tartrate
c. K thiocyanate
d. K bitartrate
e. K dihydrogen phosphate
b. K sodium tartrate
depressant
a. K citrate
b. K chloride
c. K chlorate
d. K iodide
e. K bromide
e. K bromide
hypotensive agent
a. K permanganate
b. K sodium tartrate
c. K thiocyanate
d. K bitartrate
e. K dihydrogen phosphate
c. K thiocyanate
“cream of tartar”, “creamor”, only insoluble K salt.
a. K permanganate
b. K sodium tartrate
c. K thiocyanate
d. K bitartrate
e. K dihydrogen phosphate
d. K bitartrate
only hypothetical alkali metal
a. Li
b. Na
c. Ce
d. NH4+
e. K
d. NH4+
“Spirit of Mindererus”
a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. NH4 iodide
e. 16 degrees ammonia
c. NH4 acetate
“Hartshorn”, sal volatile, preston salt, baker’s ammonia
a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. ammoniated mercury
e. 16 degrees ammonia
b. NH4 carbonate
ON: white precipitate; topical anti-infective
a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. ammoniated mercury
e. 16 degrees ammonia
d. ammoniated mercury
“Degree Baume”
a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. ammoniated mercury
e. 16 degrees ammonia
e. 16 degrees ammonia
“muriate of Hartshorn”
a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. ammoniated mercury
e. 16 degrees ammonia
a. NH4 chloride
1st element discovered by the used of spectroscope
a. Li2
b. K
c. NH4+
d. Cs
e. Na
d. Cs
very malleable; complexes/chelates
a. G1A: Alkali Metals
b. G1B: Coinage Metals
c. G2A: Alkali Earth Metals
d. G2B: Volatile Metals
b. G1B: Coinage Metals
the most active
a. G1A: Alkali Metals
b. G1B: Coinage Metals
c. G2A: Alkali Earth Metals
d. G2B: Volatile Metals
a. G1A: Alkali Metals
3rd most malleable metal; 3rd best conductor
a. Au
b. Ag
c. Cu
c. Cu
Toxicity associated w/ Cu poisonings
a. Wilson’s disease
b. Hemochromatosis
c. Lead poisoning
d. Celiac disease
a. Wilson’s disease
Ax for Cu toxicity
a. EDTA
b. Activated charcoal
c. Penicillamine
d. Dimercaprol
c. Penicillamine
blue vitriol, blue stone
a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate
b. Cu sulfate
Ax for phosphorous poisoning
a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. NA nitrite
d. Ag nitrate
e. NA thiosulfate
b. Cu sulfate
“Hatchett’s brown;” astringent (8%)
a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate
a. cuprous citrate
“Scheele’s green”
a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
toxicity associated w/ Ag
a. Argyria
b. Wilson’s disease
c. Itai itai disease
d. Shaver’s disease
e. Baritosis
a. Argyria
other name of silver
a. argentum, shining bright
b. king of all metals, shining dawn
c. only reddish metal
a. argentum, shining bright
Antidote for Argyria
a. EDTA
b. Activated charcoal
c. Penicillamine
d. Normal saline solution (NSS)
e. Dimercaprol
d. Normal saline solution (NSS)
Gold preparation that is taken orally
Auranofin
Gold preparation used for Tx of gout
Ag Na thiomalate
lapiz infernulariz, lunar caustic, indellible ink, caustic pencil
a. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate
b. Ag nitrate
c. Cu. sulfate
d. Cuprous citrate
b. Ag nitrate
component of universal antidote:
1 part MgO
2 parts AC
1 part Tannic acid
Tx for warts
a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate
d. Ag nitrate
“Howe’s solution” a dental protective & desensitizing agent
a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate
white vitriol, used as emetic, astringent
Zn sulfate
most malleable & ductile, best conductor of electricity
a. Ag
b. Au
c. Cu
b. Au
only acid that can dissolve Au
Aqua regia; selenic acid
most toxic metal
a. Ag
b. Sr
c. Be
d. Ba
e. Ra
c. Be
2nd most abundant intracellular cation
a. K
b. Na
c. Mg
d. Ca
c. Mg
Ax for Mg poisoning
a. EDTA
b. Ca gluconate
c. Penicillamine
d. Normal saline solution (NSS)
e. Dimercaprol
b. Ca gluconate
magnesia
a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Mg carbonate
e. Mg carbonate
calcined magnesia
a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Mg carbonate
a. Mg oxide
Epsom salt
a. Na chloride
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. K nitrate
e. Na sulfate
b. Mg sulfate
Tx for Ba toxicity
a. Ca gluconate
b. Mg sulfate
c. Na nitrite
d. Na chloride
c. Mg citrate
b. Mg sulfate
Milk of magnesia, magnesia magma
a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Mg carbonate
d. Mg hydroxide
talc, soapstone, French chalk
a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Hydrated Mg silicate
e. Hydrated Mg silicate
lemonada purganti
a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Mg carbonate
c. Mg citrate
“softest mineral”
a. Cu sulfate
b. Mg sulfate
c. Hydrated Mg silicate
d. Ca gluconate
e. Ag nitrate
c. Hydrated Mg silicate
2nd most abundant cation in extracellular fluid
a. K
b. Na
c. Mg
d. Ca
d. Ca
defective bone mineralization in adult
a. Osteoporosis
b. Osteomalacia
c. Rickets
d. Hypocalcemia
b. Osteomalacia
defective bone resorption
a. Osteoporosis
b. Osteomalacia
c. Rickets
d. Hypocalcemia
a. Osteoporosis
abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood
a. Osteoporosis
b. Osteomalacia
c. Rickets
d. Hypocalcemia
d. Hypocalcemia
defective bone mineralization in children
a. Osteoporosis
b. Osteomalacia
c. Rickets
d. Hypocalcemia
c. Rickets
precipitated chalk, ingredient of toothpaste
a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca oxide
e. Ca phosphate
b. Ca carbonate
“muriate of lime”, Ca replenisher
a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca oxide
e. Ca phosphate
a. Ca chloride
slake of lime, milk of lime
a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca oxide
e. Ca phosphate
c. Ca hydroxide
primary element of bones & teeth (98-99%)
Calcium
primary element of bones & teeth (98-99%)
Calcium
quicklime, calx, lime
a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca oxide
e. Ca phosphate
d. Ca oxide
chlorinated lime
a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca hypochlorite
e. Ca phosphate
d. Ca hypochlorite
Cu + Zn =
a. Brass
b. Bronze
a. Brass
Cu + Sn =
a. Brass
b. Bronze
b. Bronze
CaSO4 + 1/2 H2O =
a. gypsum
b. terra alba
c. plaster of paris
c. plaster of paris
CaSO4 + 2 H2O =
a. gypsum
b. terra alba
c. plaster of paris
a. gypsum
CaSO4 alone =
a. gypsum
b. terra alba
c. plaster of paris
b. terra alba
used in manufacture of flares
a. Sr
b. Ba
c. Ra
d. Cd
e. Al
a. Sr - Strontium
toxicity associated w/ Ba
a. Argyria
b. Wilson’s disease
c. Itai itai disease
d. Shaver’s disease
e. Baritosis
e. Baritosis
Ax for Baritosis
a. Table salt
b. Epsom salt
c. Rochelle’s salt
d. Glauber’s salt
e. Chire saltpeter
b. Epsom salt
1st radioactive element discovered by Curie
a. Cs
b. Zn
c. Na
d. Ra
d. Ra - Radium
exhibit autocomplexation
a. G1A: Alkali Metals
b. G1B: Coinage Metals
c. G2A: Alkali Earth Metals
d. G2B: Volatile Metals
d. G2B: Volatile Metals
Deficiency in Zn
Parakeratosis
Toxicity associated w/ Zn
a. Meta fume fever
b. Itai itai disease
c. Minamata disease
d. lobster appearance
e. Shaver’s disease
a. Meta fume fever
“Burmmett’s disinfectant fluid”
a. ZnS
b. Cd sulfide
b. ZnO
d. ZnCl2
d. ZnCl2 Zn chloride
component of calmine lotion, “lassar’s paste”
a. ZnS
b. Cd sulfide
b. ZnO
d. ZnCl2
b. ZnO
ingredient of white lotion, “white sulfide”
a. ZnS
b. Cd sulfide
b. ZnO
d. ZnCl2
a. ZnS - Zn Sulfide
used in manufacture of stink bomb
a. Cs
b. Zn
c. Cd
d. Ra
c. Cd
Management in Cd toxicity “Itai itai disease”
a. EDTA
b. Ca gluconate
c. Penicillamine
d. Normal saline solution (NSS)
e. Dimercaprol
a. EDTA
“only yellow sulfide”
a. Cd sulfide
b. Cd chloride
c. Zn sulfide
d. Zn chloride
a. Cd sulfide
quicksilver, messenger of gods
a. Ag
b. Au
c. Hg
d. Cu
e. Al
c. Hg
Best Ax for Minamata disease
a. EDTA
b. Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate
c. BAL
d. DMSA
b. Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate
Antidote for Hg toxicity Minamata disease/Pink Disease
a. EDTA
b. Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate
c. BAL
d. DMSA
a. EDTA
calomel; used as cathartic
Mercurous chloride
corrosive sublimate, disinfectant
Mercuric chloride
Tx for syphilis
Mercurous iodide
stimulant of indolent ulcers
Mercuric iodide
“yellow precipitate”
Mercuric oxide
sal sativum
Boric acid
Borax, Dobell’s solution
Na tetraborate
3rd most abundant metal
Al
Toxicity associated w/ Al
a. Meta fume fever
b. Itai itai disease
c. Minamata disease
d. lobster appearance
e. Shaver’s disease
e. Shaver’s disease
Toxicity associated w/ Boric acid
a. Meta fume fever
b. Itai itai disease
c. Minamata disease
d. lobster appearance
e. Shaver’s disease
d. lobster appearance
ampojel, chemalin gel
a. Al hydroxide
b. Al oxide
c. Al carbonate
d. Al silicates
e. Al phosphate
a. Al hydroxide
Tx for phosphatic calculi
a. Al hydroxide
b. Al oxide
c. Al carbonate
d. Al silicates
e. Al phosphate
c. Al carbonate
aka china clay
a. Feldspar
b. Bentonite
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice
c. Kaolin
aka soap clay, mineral soap
a. Feldspar
b. Bentonite
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice
b. Bentonite
volcanic origin, used as dental abrasive
a. Feldspar
b. Bentonite
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice
d. Pumice
Tx for Silicosis
a. Al hydroxide
b. Al oxide
c. Al carbonate
d. Al silicates
e. Al phosphate
b. Al oxide
K Al silicate - most common rock
a. Feldspar
b. Bentonite
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice
a. Feldspar
Tx for cancer-related hypercalcemia
Gallium
used as ant poison
Thallium
only element that can form bond on itself
Carbon
Amorphous carbon “bituminous”
soft coal
Amorphous carbon “anthracite”
hard coal
Crystalline carbon purest native form of uncombined C
diamond
Tx for acne, warts, corns, callouses, eczema
C dioxide
possess immune system enhancing & antitumor effect
Germanium
2nd most abundant element
Silicon
Highly resistant borosilicate glass
Type l
aka plumbum
Lead (Pb)
aka Stannum
Tin (Sn)
Ax for Plumbism
EDTA. Ca versenate
aka Titan (son of the earth)
Titanium
most abundant gas in air
Nitrogen (N2)
“laughing gas”
Nitrous oxide
insecticide, anti leukemia
Arsenic trioxide
primary standard in the preparation of ceric sulfate
Arsenic iodide
air pollutant
Nitrogen dioxide
aromatic spirit of ammonia, spirit of hartshorn, spirit of sal
nitrogen trioxide
aka light carrier, St. Elmo’s fire
Phosphorous
Mephitic air, azote
Nitrogen
aka Lewisit metal
Arsenic
toxicity associated w/ As poisonings
Aldrich-Mee’s line
Ax for Aldrich-Mee’s line
BAL
rimary standard in the preparation of cerric sulfate
Arsenic iodide
cause dark stool, blue black gums
Antimony (Sb)
antacid for gastric Px (H. pylori infection)
Milk of Bismuth
an essential trace element; deficiency of this will lead to hyperglycemia
Chromium (Cr)
powerful oxidizing agent
Potassium dichromate
an essential trace element; if FeSO4 is added = prevent low blood levels of iron
Molybdenum (Mo)
Becquerel; radioactive element used for manufacture of atomic bombs
Uranium (U)
strongest oxidizing agent
Fluorine
aka dephlogisticated muriatic acid
Chlorine
most abundant extracellular anion
a. K
b. Na
c. Mg
d. Ca
e. Cl
e. Cl
Tx for achlorhydria (absence of HCl in gastric secretions)
Chlorine
Tx for Bromism
NaCl + NH4Cl
dark reddishh brown fuming liquid, w/ suffocating odor
Bromine
most metallic halogen
Iodine
1st elemnt produced artificially
Technetium
2nd most lightest element
Helium
most abundant noble gas
Argon
least abundant of all noble gas
Xenon
aka Niton
Radon (Rn)
inhalational anesthetic activity
Krypton
most important element in engineering
Iron (Fe)
Ax for Iron toxicity
Deferoxamine
Green vitriol
Ferrous sulfate
chalybeate pills, ferruginous pills
Ferrous carbonate
used in detection of tannin
Ferric chloride
Prussian blue
Ferric Ferrocyanide
Turnball’s blue
Ferrous ferricyanide
makes calamine pink
ferric oxide
Mohr salt
Ferrous ammonium sulfate
complex of iron, sorbitol, citric acid, dextrin
Iron sorbitex
Monsel solution
Ferric subsulfate solution
Deficiency of these element will lead to megaloblastic anemia
Cobalt (Co)
lover’s ink, sympathetic ink
cobaltous chloride
“Thenard’s blue”
Co meta-aluminate
aka old Nick’s copper
Nickel
heaviest & densest metal
Osmium
low oxidation potential & low reactivity-> noble metal; catalyst in finely divided steel
Platinum
Treated soda lime glass
Type ll
Soda lime glass
Type lll
General purpose soda lime glass
Type lV
hydrated Mg Al silicate, polymagma, diatabs, quintess
Al2MgO8Si2 - Attapulgite
polymeric dimethyl siloxane, anti flatulent
Simethicone
sugar of lead, component of the Burrow solution
Lead acetate
indicated for skin inflammation
Lead subacetate
Lead oxide, astringent, brand name:
Litharge
opaquant, UV ray protectant
Titanium
Mephitic air, azote
Nitrogen
component of Selsun blue, antidandruff shampoo
Selenium disulfide
Lugol’s solution
Strong iodine solution
Boulton’s solution - antibacterial & irritant
Phenolated iodine solution
Povidone-iodine
Betadine
Manganese (Mn) poisoning
Parkinson-like
component of artificial glass, toxicity (inhalation) - “Donald duck-like sound”
Helium
used for Tx of cervical cancer
Radon
from blast furnace
a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite
b. cast iron/pig iron
solid solution of hard, brittle iron chloride
a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite
a. cementite/white cast iron
aka graphite scales - liquid iron is turn into sand molds and allowed to cool
a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite
c. gray cast iron
removal of impurities of cast iron
a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite
d. wrought iron
aka “fool’s gold” is a native iron sulfide
a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite
e. iron pyrite
iron in solution w/ ferruginous taste
a. chalybeate
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite
a. chalybeate
70% cerium + 30% iron
a. chalybeate
b. Misch metal
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite
b. Misch metal
most economic & satisfactory form of iron preparation
Ferrous sulfate
Ferrous gluconate:
Fergon
Ferrous fumarate:
Toleron
essential in development of erythrocytes & hemoglobin, component of Vit B12
Cobalt
catalyst in finely divided steel
Palladium (Pd)
