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Phar Review & Comprehensive Examination > Inorg & Org Chemistry > Flashcards

Inorg & Org Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

“inflammable air”, lightest element

A. H
B. N
C. O2
D. He

A

A. Hydrogen

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2
Q

the process to prepare Hydrogen:

A. Haber process
B. Solvay process
C. Lane process & Messerschmitt process 99% pure hydrogen
D. Steam Methane Reforming

A

Lane process & Mesercchmitt process 99% pure hydrogen

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3
Q

most abundant Hydrogen isotope is the:

A. Tritium
B. Protium
C. Deuterium

A

B. Protium

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4
Q

Heavy Hydrogen isotope is the:

A. Tritium
B. Protium
C. Deuterium

A

C. Deuterium

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5
Q

radioactive Hydrogen isotope is the:

A. Tritium
B. Protium
C. Deuterium

A

A. Tritium

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6
Q

“Quilonium or Lithane”

A. NaHCO3
B. Li2CO3
C. NaCl
D. Na2CO3

A

B. Li2CO3

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7
Q

ux: BIpolar disorder & component of Lithia H2O

A. NaHCO3
B. Li2CO3
C. NaCl
D. Na2CO3

A

B. Li2CO3

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8
Q

Flux in ceramic glazes

A

Li2O

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9
Q

manuf. of ceramics

A

LiF

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10
Q

cosmetics and plastics

A

Li stearate

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11
Q

manuf. of mineral H2O

A

LiCl

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12
Q

manuf. of mineral H2O

A

LiCl

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13
Q

reducing agent, perfume manuf.

A

LiAlH4

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14
Q

absorb CO2

A

LiOH

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15
Q

“cation of choice” - to enhance organic medicaments

A

Na

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16
Q

most abundant extracellular cation

a. K
b. Mg
c. Na
d. Ca
e. H

A

Na

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17
Q

ux: diuretic, antacid; Tests: ZN, Mg, Co uranyl acetate

a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate
b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate
c. NaCl - Na Chloride
d. NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate
e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite

A

b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate

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18
Q

systemic antacid, carbonating agent that has a SE: systemic alkalosis, rebound hyperacidity, edema.

a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate
b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate
c. NaHCO3 - Na bicarbonate
d. NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate
e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite

A

c. NaHCO3 - Na bicarbonate

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19
Q

other name of NaHCoO3 - Na bicarbonate

A

baking soda

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20
Q

primary standard for acid-base titrations; ux in manufacture of “soda lime glass”

a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate
b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate
c. NaCl - Na Chloride
d. NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate
e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite

A

a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate

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21
Q

“washing soda”

a. decahydrate
b. Sesquihydrate
c. Anhydrous

A

a. decahydrate

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22
Q

trona, urao

a. Anhydrous
b. decahydrate
c. Sesquihydrate
D. NOTA

A

c. Sesquihydrate

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23
Q

trona, urao

a. Anhydrous
b. decahydrate
c. Sesquihydrate
D. NOTA

A

c. Sesquihydrate

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24
Q

other name of NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate; Ux as cathartic and source of phosphate.

a. baking soda
b. carbonate of potash
c. salt peter
d. fleet enema
e. sodium pyrosulfite

A

d. fleet enema

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25
Q

H2O soluble antioxidant

a. Na2CO3 - Na Carbonate
b. C2H3NaO2 - Na Acetate
c. NaCl - Na Chloride
d. NaH2PO4 - Na Dihydrogen Phosphate
e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite

A

e. Na2S2O5 - Na Metabisulfite

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26
Q

electrolyte replenisher, toxicity adjuster, condiments and preservative.

A

NaCl

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27
Q

Halite

a. soler salt
b. table salt
c. rock salt
d. Glauber’s salt
e. chile saltpeter

A

c. rock salt

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28
Q

Soler salt

a. chire saltpeter
b. table salt
c. rock salt
d. Glauber’s salt
e. chile saltpeter

A

b. table salt

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29
Q

“anticoagulant of choice” for most routine coagulant studies.

a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaF
c. Na3PO4 - Na phosphate
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

A

a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate

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30
Q

1st Fluoride compound used in H2O fluoridation; stimulator of phosphoinositide hydrolysis (rat); antcariogenic (2% soln).

a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaF
c. Na3PO4 - Na phosphate
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

A

b. NaF

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31
Q

caustic soda, Sosa, Lye

a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaF
c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

A

c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide

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32
Q

component of soda lime glass:

A

Ca (OH)2
NaOH
KOH

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33
Q

saponifying agent, titrant for acids, component of soda lime glass, CO2 absorber, deliquescent substance

A

NaOH - Na Hydroxide

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34
Q

reducing agent

A

Na3PO4 - Na phosphate

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35
Q

“Dakin’s solution” (5%) ___; chlorox

a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaClO - Na Hypochlorite
c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

A

b. NaClO - Na Hypochlorite

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36
Q

oxidizing & bleaching agent, disinfectant, bleaching agent

A

NaClO - Na Hypochlorite

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37
Q

solubilizer of iodine; Tx for gout

a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaClO - Na Hypochlorite
c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
d. NaI - Na iodide
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

A

d. NaI - Na iodide

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38
Q

Management of acidosis (antacid), diuretic

A

C3H5NaO3 - Sodium lactate

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39
Q

Management of acidosis (antacid), diuretic

A

C3H5NaO3 - Sodium lactate

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40
Q

tx for cyanide poisoning; CN: Salite.

a. Na3C6H5O7 -Na citrate
b. NaClO - Na Hypochlorite
c. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
d. C3H5NaO3 - Na lactate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

A

e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

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41
Q

vasodilator, preservative, highly correlated to brain tumors & digestive tract cancer

A

NaNO2 - Na nitrite

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42
Q

“chire saltpeter”

a. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
b. NaNO3 - Na nitrate
c. Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate
d. Na2SO4 - Na sulfate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

A

b. NaNO3 - Na nitrate

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43
Q

“Glauber’s salt”

a. NaOH - Na Hydroxide
b. NaNO3 - Na nitrate
c. Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate
d. Na2SO4 - Na sulfate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

A

d. Na2SO4 - Na sulfate

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44
Q

Tx for iodism

a. NaSCN - Na thiocyanate
b. Na2C4H4O6 - Na tartrate
c. Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate
d. NaSCN - NA thiocyanate
e. NaNO2 - Na nitrite

A

c. Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate

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45
Q

photographer’s hypo, prismatic rice, chemical Ax for cyanide poisoning

A

Na2S2O3 - Na thiosulfate

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46
Q

most abundant & predominant intracellular cation

a. K
b. Mg
c. Na
d. Ca
e. H

A

a. K

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47
Q

the ff: are ON: of K2CO3 - K carbonate except:

a. pearl ash
b. salt of tartar
c. carbonate of potash
d. salt of wormwood
e. salt peter

A

e. salt peter

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48
Q

source of K

A

KCl

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49
Q

sal milabrite

A

Na2SO4 - Sodium sulfate

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50
Q

primary standard in KFR

A

Na tartrate

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51
Q

hypotensive agent

A

Na thiocyanate

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52
Q

hypotensive agent

A

Na thiocyanate

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53
Q

“oldest known inorganic fertilizer”

A

NaNO3 - Na nitrate

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54
Q

“Kalium durules”

a. Darrow’s solution
b. K chloride
c. K citrate
d. sulfurated potash
e. K chlorate

A

b. K chloride

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55
Q

K hydroxide

a. caustic soda
b. caustic potash

A

b. caustic potash

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56
Q

component of Wagner’s; Mayer’s; Valser’s reagent

a. K citrate
b. K chloride
c. K chlorate
d. K iodide
e. K bromide

A

d. K iodide

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57
Q

component of gargles and mouthwashes

a. K citrate
b. K chloride
c. K chlorate
d. K iodide
e. K bromide

A

c. K chlorate

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58
Q

“liver of sulfur” or “heparis liver” if added w/ Zn sulfate = antipsoriasis

a. Darrow’s solution
b. K chloride
c. K citrate
d. sulfurated potash
e. K chlorate

A

d. sulfurated potash

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59
Q

ON: salt peter, saltire, sal prunelle - Ux: diuretic, meat preservative

a. K citrate
b. K chloride
c. K chlorate
d. K iodide
e. K nitrate

A

e. K nitrate

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60
Q

Mineral chameleon

a. K permanganate
b. K sodium tartrate
c. K thiocyanate
d. K bitartrate
e. K dihydrogen phosphate

A

a. K permanganate

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61
Q

Darrow’s solution (H2O for injection) is composed of:

A

KCl
NaCl
Na lactate

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62
Q

diuretic, expectorant, diaphoretic

A

K citrate

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63
Q

diuretic, expectorant, diaphoretic

A

K citrate

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64
Q

“Rochelle salt”, “sal signette”

a. K permanganate
b. K sodium tartrate
c. K thiocyanate
d. K bitartrate
e. K dihydrogen phosphate

A

b. K sodium tartrate

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65
Q

depressant

a. K citrate
b. K chloride
c. K chlorate
d. K iodide
e. K bromide

A

e. K bromide

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66
Q

hypotensive agent

a. K permanganate
b. K sodium tartrate
c. K thiocyanate
d. K bitartrate
e. K dihydrogen phosphate

A

c. K thiocyanate

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67
Q

“cream of tartar”, “creamor”, only insoluble K salt.

a. K permanganate
b. K sodium tartrate
c. K thiocyanate
d. K bitartrate
e. K dihydrogen phosphate

A

d. K bitartrate

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68
Q

only hypothetical alkali metal

a. Li
b. Na
c. Ce
d. NH4+
e. K

A

d. NH4+

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69
Q

“Spirit of Mindererus”

a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. NH4 iodide
e. 16 degrees ammonia

A

c. NH4 acetate

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70
Q

“Hartshorn”, sal volatile, preston salt, baker’s ammonia

a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. ammoniated mercury
e. 16 degrees ammonia

A

b. NH4 carbonate

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71
Q

ON: white precipitate; topical anti-infective

a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. ammoniated mercury
e. 16 degrees ammonia

A

d. ammoniated mercury

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72
Q

“Degree Baume”

a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. ammoniated mercury
e. 16 degrees ammonia

A

e. 16 degrees ammonia

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73
Q

“muriate of Hartshorn”

a. NH4 chloride
b. NH4 carbonate
c. NH4 acetate
d. ammoniated mercury
e. 16 degrees ammonia

A

a. NH4 chloride

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74
Q

1st element discovered by the used of spectroscope

a. Li2
b. K
c. NH4+
d. Cs
e. Na

A

d. Cs

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75
Q

very malleable; complexes/chelates

a. G1A: Alkali Metals
b. G1B: Coinage Metals
c. G2A: Alkali Earth Metals
d. G2B: Volatile Metals

A

b. G1B: Coinage Metals

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76
Q

the most active

a. G1A: Alkali Metals
b. G1B: Coinage Metals
c. G2A: Alkali Earth Metals
d. G2B: Volatile Metals

A

a. G1A: Alkali Metals

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77
Q

3rd most malleable metal; 3rd best conductor

a. Au
b. Ag
c. Cu

A

c. Cu

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78
Q

Toxicity associated w/ Cu poisonings

a. Wilson’s disease
b. Hemochromatosis
c. Lead poisoning
d. Celiac disease

A

a. Wilson’s disease

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79
Q

Ax for Cu toxicity

a. EDTA
b. Activated charcoal
c. Penicillamine
d. Dimercaprol

A

c. Penicillamine

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80
Q

blue vitriol, blue stone

a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate

A

b. Cu sulfate

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81
Q

Ax for phosphorous poisoning

a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. NA nitrite
d. Ag nitrate
e. NA thiosulfate

A

b. Cu sulfate

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82
Q

“Hatchett’s brown;” astringent (8%)

a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate

A

a. cuprous citrate

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83
Q

“Scheele’s green”

a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate

A

c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite

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84
Q

toxicity associated w/ Ag

a. Argyria
b. Wilson’s disease
c. Itai itai disease
d. Shaver’s disease
e. Baritosis

A

a. Argyria

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85
Q

other name of silver

a. argentum, shining bright
b. king of all metals, shining dawn
c. only reddish metal

A

a. argentum, shining bright

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86
Q

Antidote for Argyria

a. EDTA
b. Activated charcoal
c. Penicillamine
d. Normal saline solution (NSS)
e. Dimercaprol

A

d. Normal saline solution (NSS)

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87
Q

Gold preparation that is taken orally

A

Auranofin

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88
Q

Gold preparation used for Tx of gout

A

Ag Na thiomalate

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89
Q

lapiz infernulariz, lunar caustic, indellible ink, caustic pencil

a. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate
b. Ag nitrate
c. Cu. sulfate
d. Cuprous citrate

A

b. Ag nitrate

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90
Q

component of universal antidote:

A

1 part MgO
2 parts AC
1 part Tannic acid

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91
Q

Tx for warts

a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate

A

d. Ag nitrate

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92
Q

“Howe’s solution” a dental protective & desensitizing agent

a. cuprous citrate
b. Cu sulfate
c. Cupric hydrogen arsenite
d. Ag nitrate
e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate

A

e. Ammoniacal Ag nitrate

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93
Q

white vitriol, used as emetic, astringent

A

Zn sulfate

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94
Q

most malleable & ductile, best conductor of electricity

a. Ag
b. Au
c. Cu

A

b. Au

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95
Q

only acid that can dissolve Au

A

Aqua regia; selenic acid

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96
Q

most toxic metal

a. Ag
b. Sr
c. Be
d. Ba
e. Ra

A

c. Be

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97
Q

2nd most abundant intracellular cation

a. K
b. Na
c. Mg
d. Ca

A

c. Mg

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98
Q

Ax for Mg poisoning

a. EDTA
b. Ca gluconate
c. Penicillamine
d. Normal saline solution (NSS)
e. Dimercaprol

A

b. Ca gluconate

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99
Q

magnesia

a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Mg carbonate

A

e. Mg carbonate

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100
Q

calcined magnesia

a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Mg carbonate

A

a. Mg oxide

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101
Q

Epsom salt

a. Na chloride
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. K nitrate
e. Na sulfate

A

b. Mg sulfate

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102
Q

Tx for Ba toxicity

a. Ca gluconate
b. Mg sulfate
c. Na nitrite
d. Na chloride
c. Mg citrate

A

b. Mg sulfate

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103
Q

Milk of magnesia, magnesia magma

a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Mg carbonate

A

d. Mg hydroxide

104
Q

talc, soapstone, French chalk

a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Hydrated Mg silicate

A

e. Hydrated Mg silicate

105
Q

lemonada purganti

a. Mg oxide
b. Mg sulfate
c. Mg citrate
d. Mg hydroxide
e. Mg carbonate

A

c. Mg citrate

106
Q

“softest mineral”

a. Cu sulfate
b. Mg sulfate
c. Hydrated Mg silicate
d. Ca gluconate
e. Ag nitrate

A

c. Hydrated Mg silicate

107
Q

2nd most abundant cation in extracellular fluid

a. K
b. Na
c. Mg
d. Ca

A

d. Ca

108
Q

defective bone mineralization in adult

a. Osteoporosis
b. Osteomalacia
c. Rickets
d. Hypocalcemia

A

b. Osteomalacia

109
Q

defective bone resorption

a. Osteoporosis
b. Osteomalacia
c. Rickets
d. Hypocalcemia

A

a. Osteoporosis

110
Q

abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood

a. Osteoporosis
b. Osteomalacia
c. Rickets
d. Hypocalcemia

A

d. Hypocalcemia

111
Q

defective bone mineralization in children

a. Osteoporosis
b. Osteomalacia
c. Rickets
d. Hypocalcemia

A

c. Rickets

112
Q

precipitated chalk, ingredient of toothpaste

a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca oxide
e. Ca phosphate

A

b. Ca carbonate

113
Q

“muriate of lime”, Ca replenisher

a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca oxide
e. Ca phosphate

A

a. Ca chloride

114
Q

slake of lime, milk of lime

a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca oxide
e. Ca phosphate

A

c. Ca hydroxide

115
Q

primary element of bones & teeth (98-99%)

A

Calcium

116
Q

primary element of bones & teeth (98-99%)

A

Calcium

117
Q

quicklime, calx, lime

a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca oxide
e. Ca phosphate

A

d. Ca oxide

118
Q

chlorinated lime

a. Ca chloride
b. Ca carbonate
c. Ca hydroxide
d. Ca hypochlorite
e. Ca phosphate

A

d. Ca hypochlorite

119
Q

Cu + Zn =

a. Brass
b. Bronze

A

a. Brass

120
Q

Cu + Sn =

a. Brass
b. Bronze

A

b. Bronze

121
Q

CaSO4 + 1/2 H2O =

a. gypsum
b. terra alba
c. plaster of paris

A

c. plaster of paris

122
Q

CaSO4 + 2 H2O =

a. gypsum
b. terra alba
c. plaster of paris

A

a. gypsum

123
Q

CaSO4 alone =

a. gypsum
b. terra alba
c. plaster of paris

A

b. terra alba

124
Q

used in manufacture of flares

a. Sr
b. Ba
c. Ra
d. Cd
e. Al

A

a. Sr - Strontium

125
Q

toxicity associated w/ Ba

a. Argyria
b. Wilson’s disease
c. Itai itai disease
d. Shaver’s disease
e. Baritosis

A

e. Baritosis

126
Q

Ax for Baritosis

a. Table salt
b. Epsom salt
c. Rochelle’s salt
d. Glauber’s salt
e. Chire saltpeter

A

b. Epsom salt

127
Q

1st radioactive element discovered by Curie

a. Cs
b. Zn
c. Na
d. Ra

A

d. Ra - Radium

128
Q

exhibit autocomplexation

a. G1A: Alkali Metals
b. G1B: Coinage Metals
c. G2A: Alkali Earth Metals
d. G2B: Volatile Metals

A

d. G2B: Volatile Metals

129
Q

Deficiency in Zn

A

Parakeratosis

130
Q

Toxicity associated w/ Zn

a. Meta fume fever
b. Itai itai disease
c. Minamata disease
d. lobster appearance
e. Shaver’s disease

A

a. Meta fume fever

131
Q

“Burmmett’s disinfectant fluid”

a. ZnS
b. Cd sulfide
b. ZnO
d. ZnCl2

A

d. ZnCl2 Zn chloride

132
Q

component of calmine lotion, “lassar’s paste”

a. ZnS
b. Cd sulfide
b. ZnO
d. ZnCl2

A

b. ZnO

133
Q

ingredient of white lotion, “white sulfide”

a. ZnS
b. Cd sulfide
b. ZnO
d. ZnCl2

A

a. ZnS - Zn Sulfide

134
Q

used in manufacture of stink bomb

a. Cs
b. Zn
c. Cd
d. Ra

A

c. Cd

135
Q

Management in Cd toxicity “Itai itai disease”

a. EDTA
b. Ca gluconate
c. Penicillamine
d. Normal saline solution (NSS)
e. Dimercaprol

A

a. EDTA

136
Q

“only yellow sulfide”

a. Cd sulfide
b. Cd chloride
c. Zn sulfide
d. Zn chloride

A

a. Cd sulfide

137
Q

quicksilver, messenger of gods

a. Ag
b. Au
c. Hg
d. Cu
e. Al

A

c. Hg

138
Q

Best Ax for Minamata disease

a. EDTA
b. Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate
c. BAL
d. DMSA

A

b. Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate

139
Q

Antidote for Hg toxicity Minamata disease/Pink Disease

a. EDTA
b. Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate
c. BAL
d. DMSA

A

a. EDTA

140
Q

calomel; used as cathartic

A

Mercurous chloride

141
Q

corrosive sublimate, disinfectant

A

Mercuric chloride

142
Q

Tx for syphilis

A

Mercurous iodide

143
Q

stimulant of indolent ulcers

A

Mercuric iodide

144
Q

“yellow precipitate”

A

Mercuric oxide

145
Q

sal sativum

A

Boric acid

146
Q

Borax, Dobell’s solution

A

Na tetraborate

147
Q

3rd most abundant metal

A

Al

148
Q

Toxicity associated w/ Al

a. Meta fume fever
b. Itai itai disease
c. Minamata disease
d. lobster appearance
e. Shaver’s disease

A

e. Shaver’s disease

149
Q

Toxicity associated w/ Boric acid

a. Meta fume fever
b. Itai itai disease
c. Minamata disease
d. lobster appearance
e. Shaver’s disease

A

d. lobster appearance

150
Q

ampojel, chemalin gel

a. Al hydroxide
b. Al oxide
c. Al carbonate
d. Al silicates
e. Al phosphate

A

a. Al hydroxide

151
Q

Tx for phosphatic calculi

a. Al hydroxide
b. Al oxide
c. Al carbonate
d. Al silicates
e. Al phosphate

A

c. Al carbonate

152
Q

aka china clay

a. Feldspar
b. Bentonite
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice

A

c. Kaolin

153
Q

aka soap clay, mineral soap

a. Feldspar
b. Bentonite
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice

A

b. Bentonite

154
Q

volcanic origin, used as dental abrasive

a. Feldspar
b. Bentonite
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice

A

d. Pumice

155
Q

Tx for Silicosis

a. Al hydroxide
b. Al oxide
c. Al carbonate
d. Al silicates
e. Al phosphate

A

b. Al oxide

156
Q

K Al silicate - most common rock

a. Feldspar
b. Bentonite
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice

A

a. Feldspar

157
Q

Tx for cancer-related hypercalcemia

A

Gallium

158
Q

used as ant poison

A

Thallium

159
Q

only element that can form bond on itself

A

Carbon

160
Q

Amorphous carbon “bituminous”

A

soft coal

161
Q

Amorphous carbon “anthracite”

A

hard coal

162
Q

Crystalline carbon purest native form of uncombined C

A

diamond

163
Q

Tx for acne, warts, corns, callouses, eczema

A

C dioxide

164
Q

possess immune system enhancing & antitumor effect

A

Germanium

165
Q

2nd most abundant element

A

Silicon

166
Q

Highly resistant borosilicate glass

A

Type l

167
Q

aka plumbum

A

Lead (Pb)

168
Q

aka Stannum

A

Tin (Sn)

169
Q

Ax for Plumbism

A

EDTA. Ca versenate

170
Q

aka Titan (son of the earth)

A

Titanium

171
Q

most abundant gas in air

A

Nitrogen (N2)

172
Q

“laughing gas”

A

Nitrous oxide

173
Q

insecticide, anti leukemia

A

Arsenic trioxide

174
Q

primary standard in the preparation of ceric sulfate

A

Arsenic iodide

175
Q

air pollutant

A

Nitrogen dioxide

176
Q

aromatic spirit of ammonia, spirit of hartshorn, spirit of sal

A

nitrogen trioxide

177
Q

aka light carrier, St. Elmo’s fire

A

Phosphorous

178
Q

Mephitic air, azote

A

Nitrogen

179
Q

aka Lewisit metal

A

Arsenic

180
Q

toxicity associated w/ As poisonings

A

Aldrich-Mee’s line

181
Q

Ax for Aldrich-Mee’s line

A

BAL

182
Q

rimary standard in the preparation of cerric sulfate

A

Arsenic iodide

183
Q

cause dark stool, blue black gums

A

Antimony (Sb)

184
Q

antacid for gastric Px (H. pylori infection)

A

Milk of Bismuth

185
Q

an essential trace element; deficiency of this will lead to hyperglycemia

A

Chromium (Cr)

186
Q

powerful oxidizing agent

A

Potassium dichromate

187
Q

an essential trace element; if FeSO4 is added = prevent low blood levels of iron

A

Molybdenum (Mo)

188
Q

Becquerel; radioactive element used for manufacture of atomic bombs

A

Uranium (U)

189
Q

strongest oxidizing agent

A

Fluorine

190
Q

aka dephlogisticated muriatic acid

A

Chlorine

191
Q

most abundant extracellular anion

a. K
b. Na
c. Mg
d. Ca
e. Cl

A

e. Cl

192
Q

Tx for achlorhydria (absence of HCl in gastric secretions)

A

Chlorine

193
Q

Tx for Bromism

A

NaCl + NH4Cl

194
Q

dark reddishh brown fuming liquid, w/ suffocating odor

A

Bromine

195
Q

most metallic halogen

A

Iodine

196
Q

1st elemnt produced artificially

A

Technetium

197
Q

2nd most lightest element

A

Helium

198
Q

most abundant noble gas

A

Argon

199
Q

least abundant of all noble gas

A

Xenon

200
Q

aka Niton

A

Radon (Rn)

201
Q

inhalational anesthetic activity

A

Krypton

202
Q

most important element in engineering

A

Iron (Fe)

203
Q

Ax for Iron toxicity

A

Deferoxamine

204
Q

Green vitriol

A

Ferrous sulfate

205
Q

chalybeate pills, ferruginous pills

A

Ferrous carbonate

206
Q

used in detection of tannin

A

Ferric chloride

207
Q

Prussian blue

A

Ferric Ferrocyanide

208
Q

Turnball’s blue

A

Ferrous ferricyanide

209
Q

makes calamine pink

A

ferric oxide

210
Q

Mohr salt

A

Ferrous ammonium sulfate

211
Q

complex of iron, sorbitol, citric acid, dextrin

A

Iron sorbitex

212
Q

Monsel solution

A

Ferric subsulfate solution

213
Q

Deficiency of these element will lead to megaloblastic anemia

A

Cobalt (Co)

214
Q

lover’s ink, sympathetic ink

A

cobaltous chloride

215
Q

“Thenard’s blue”

A

Co meta-aluminate

216
Q

aka old Nick’s copper

A

Nickel

217
Q

heaviest & densest metal

A

Osmium

218
Q

low oxidation potential & low reactivity-> noble metal; catalyst in finely divided steel

A

Platinum

219
Q

Treated soda lime glass

A

Type ll

220
Q

Soda lime glass

A

Type lll

221
Q

General purpose soda lime glass

A

Type lV

222
Q

hydrated Mg Al silicate, polymagma, diatabs, quintess

A

Al2MgO8Si2 - Attapulgite

223
Q

polymeric dimethyl siloxane, anti flatulent

A

Simethicone

224
Q

sugar of lead, component of the Burrow solution

A

Lead acetate

225
Q

indicated for skin inflammation

A

Lead subacetate

226
Q

Lead oxide, astringent, brand name:

A

Litharge

226
Q
A
227
Q

opaquant, UV ray protectant

A

Titanium

227
Q
A
228
Q

Mephitic air, azote

A

Nitrogen

228
Q
A
229
Q
A
230
Q
A
231
Q
A
232
Q
A
233
Q
A
234
Q
A
235
Q
A
236
Q

component of Selsun blue, antidandruff shampoo

A

Selenium disulfide

237
Q

Lugol’s solution

A

Strong iodine solution

238
Q

Boulton’s solution - antibacterial & irritant

A

Phenolated iodine solution

239
Q

Povidone-iodine

A

Betadine

240
Q

Manganese (Mn) poisoning

A

Parkinson-like

241
Q

component of artificial glass, toxicity (inhalation) - “Donald duck-like sound”

A

Helium

242
Q

used for Tx of cervical cancer

A

Radon

243
Q

from blast furnace

a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite

A

b. cast iron/pig iron

244
Q

solid solution of hard, brittle iron chloride

a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite

A

a. cementite/white cast iron

245
Q

aka graphite scales - liquid iron is turn into sand molds and allowed to cool

a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite

A

c. gray cast iron

246
Q

removal of impurities of cast iron

a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite

A

d. wrought iron

247
Q

aka “fool’s gold” is a native iron sulfide

a. cementite/white cast iron
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite

A

e. iron pyrite

248
Q

iron in solution w/ ferruginous taste

a. chalybeate
b. cast iron/pig iron
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite

A

a. chalybeate

249
Q

70% cerium + 30% iron

a. chalybeate
b. Misch metal
c. gray cast iron
d. wrought iron
e. iron pyrite

A

b. Misch metal

250
Q

most economic & satisfactory form of iron preparation

A

Ferrous sulfate

251
Q

Ferrous gluconate:

A

Fergon

252
Q

Ferrous fumarate:

A

Toleron

253
Q

essential in development of erythrocytes & hemoglobin, component of Vit B12

A

Cobalt

254
Q

catalyst in finely divided steel

A

Palladium (Pd)

Phar Review & Comprehensive Examination (17 decks)

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