Hospital Pharmacy Flashcards
What type of institution is typically equipped with at least six in-patient beds and provides diagnostic and therapeutic services?
A. Hospital
B. Laboratory
C. Health center
D. Clinic
E. Rehabilitation center
A. Hospital
Which of the following are functions of a hospital?
A. Patient care
B. Public health
C. Education
D. Research
E. All of the above
E. All of the above
Which of the following tasks are typically performed by a hospital pharmacy in relation to drugs?
A. Procurement and storage
B. Compounding and dispensing
C. Manufacturing and testing
D. Packaging and distribution
E. All of the above
E. All of the above
provides medical, comprehensive, preventive, rehabilitative, social, spiritual, and emotional in-patient care.
A. Long-term Healthcare facility
B. Resident Care Facility
C. Clinic or Infirmary
D. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
E. Ambulatory surgery center
A. Long-term Healthcare facility
Px are seen by appointment and treated by group of doctors practicing together. Emergency services.
A. Long-term Healthcare facility
B. Resident Care Facility
C. Clinic or Infirmary
D. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
E. Ambulatory surgery center
C. Clinic or Infirmary
Public/private organizations which provides special services.
A. Long-term Healthcare facility
B. Resident Care Facility
C. Clinic or Infirmary
D. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
E. Ambulatory surgery center
D. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
provides safe, hygienic & living arrangements for resident.
A. Long-term Healthcare facility
B. Resident Care Facility
C. Clinic or Infirmary
D. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
E. Ambulatory surgery center
B. Resident Care Facility
A type of service which is nonselective, all type of medical condition
A. General
B. Special
C. Rehabilitation & Chronic Disease
D. Psychiatric
E. AOTA
A. General
Philippine General Hospital (PGH)
A. General
B. Special
C. Rehabilitation & Chronic Disease
D. Psychiatric
E. NOTA
A. General
A type of service on specified medical condition.
A. General
B. Special
C. Rehabilitation & Chronic Disease
D. Psychiatric
E. NOTA
B. Special
San Lazaro: communicable & infectious diseases
A. General
B. Special
C. Rehabilitation & Chronic Disease
D. Psychiatric
E. NOTA
B. Special
Fabella Memorial Hospital: OB-GYN; maternal & newborn
A. General
B. Special
C. Rehabilitation & Chronic Disease
D. Psychiatric
E. NOTA
B. Special
Philippine Orthopedic Center/ bone & neuromuscular conditions
A. General
B. Special
C. Rehabilitation & Chronic Disease
D. Psychiatric
E. NOTA
B. Special
A type of service on handicapped & disabled Px–> restorative & adjustive
A. General
B. Special
C. Rehabilitation & Chronic Disease
D. Psychiatric
E. NOTA
C. Rehabilitation & Chronic Disease
Psychiatric health service
A. General
B. Special
C. Rehabilitation & Chronic Disease
D. Psychiatric
E. NOTA
D. Psychiatric
less than 30 days
A. Long-term
B. Short-Term
B. Short-Term
morethan 30 days
A. Long-term
B. Short-Term
A. Long-term
Avoid emergence and establishment of social, economic, and cultural living patterns known to contribute to evaluate risks
A. Primordial Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
D. Tertiary Prevention
E. NOTA
A. Primordial Prevention
Prevent onset and reduce incidence of disease (diagnostic, increase awareness) Specific protective measures:
• Occupational hazards protection
• Immunization
• Environmental sanitation
A. Primordial Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
D. Tertiary Prevention
E. NOTA
B. Primary Prevention
Prevent development or progression of existing disease (i.e., early detection or screening and prompt treatment), reduce incidence and
prevalence
Ex. Early treatment of persons with infectious disease (2°) may protect others (1°)
A. Primordial Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
D. Tertiary Prevention
E. NOTA
C. Secondary Prevention
Minimize consequence: disability and rehabilitation (prevent complications,
deterioration, and relapse)
* Manage long-term health problems
* Ex. Early physiotherapy to affected limb to restore motion
A. Primordial Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
D. Tertiary Prevention
E. NOTA
D. Tertiary Prevention
• Provides primary care (minor surgery, general administrative services e.g., lab, x-ray, pharmacy)
• Minimal nursing care
A. Level 1 (Emergency Hospital)
B. Level 2 General care (Non-deparmentalized)
C. Level 3 Specialty Clinical care (Departmentalized)
D. Sub Specialty Clinical care ((Teaching & Training)
E. NOTA
A. Level 1 (Emergency Hospital)
• General medicine, anesthesia, obstetrics and gynecology, pedia, and ancillary services
• Level 1 Intermediate, moderate, and partial supervised care for >24h
A. Level 1: (Emergency Hospital)
B. Level 2: General care (Non-deparmentalized)
C. Level 3: Specialty Clinical care (Departmentalized)
D. Level 4: Sub Specialty Clinical care ((Teaching & Training)
E. NOTA
B. Level 2: General care (Non-deparmentalized)
• Level 2 + Specialty or intensive skilled care
A. Level 1: (Emergency Hospital)
B. Level 2: General care (Non-deparmentalized)
C. Level 3: Specialty Clinical care (Departmentalized)
D. Level 4: Sub Specialty Clinical care ((Teaching & Training)
E. NOTA
C. Level 3: Specialty Clinical care (Departmentalized)
• Level 3+ Subspecialty or highly skilled critical care
A. Level 1: (Emergency Hospital)
B. Level 2: General care (Non-deparmentalized)
C. Level 3: Specialty Clinical care (Departmentalized)
D. Level 4: Sub Specialty Clinical care ((Teaching & Training)
E. NOTA
D. Level 4: Sub Specialty Clinical care (Teaching & Training)
Policy makers; provides the overall vision and mission of hospital
A. Board of Director/ Trustees/Regents
B. Hospital Director
C. Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
D. Business Department
E. HC Department
A. Board of Director/ Trustees/Regents
Responsible for implementing directives of Board; manages all aspects of hospital operation.
A. Board of Director/ Trustees/Regents
B. Hospital Director
C. Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
D. Business Department
E. HC Department
B. Hospital Director
Liaison officer; responsible for day-to-day operations (assistant for administration)
A. Board of Director/ Trustees/Regents
B. Hospital Director
C. Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
D. Business Department
E. HC Department
C. Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
10 Supporting Services:
Anesthesia
Nursing Service
Dietary Service
Medical Record Service
Blood Bank
Central Supply Service
Pathology
Radiology
Pharmacy
Medical social Service
Professional services; private and charity provided and controlled by active staff.
• Ex. Associate staff, honorary staff, resident
A. Closed staff
B. Open staff
A. Closed staff
MD other than the active staff which are allowed to use facilities as long as they comply with rules and regulations
• Ex. Consultant, courtesy staff
A. Closed staff
B. Open staff
B. Open staff
Responsible for delivery of pre-ponderance of medical service; direct and regular patient care
A. Active or Attending staff
B. Associate Staff
C. Honorary staff
D. Resident
E. Courtesy staff
F. Consultant or Specialist
A. Active or Attending staff
Junior; being considered for advancement to active staff
A. Active or Attending staff
B. Associate Staff
C. Honorary staff
D. Resident
E. Courtesy staff
F. Consultant or Specialist
B. Associate Staff
Former/ retired/ emeritus practitioners; founders (honored due to outstanding contribution
A. Active or Attending staff
B. Associate Staff
C. Honorary staff
D. Resident
E. Courtesy staff
F. Consultant or Specialist
C. Honorary staff
Receiving specialized trainings after complete internship (full-time employee)
A. Active or Attending staff
B. Associate Staff
C. Honorary staff
D. Resident
E. Courtesy staff
F. Consultant or Specialist
D. Resident
Active staff adviser (of recognized professional ability - member of specialty organization), but not a staff member
A. Active or Attending staff
B. Associate Staff
C. Honorary staff
D. Resident
E. Courtesy staff
F. Consultant or Specialist
E. Courtesy staff
Given privileges to admit patient to hospital
A. Active or Attending staff
B. Associate Staff
C. Honorary staff
D. Resident
E. Courtesy staff
F. Consultant or Specialist
E. Courtesy staff
Review of drug products and guidelines in specific area of specialty (infectious disease, cardiology)
A. Drug Review Panels
B. Medication Safety
C. Medication Use Review
D. Procurement or Supply
E. NOTA
A. Drug Review Panels
Plans to optimize drug use
A. Drug Review Panels
B. Medication Safety
C. Medication Use Review
D. Procurement or Supply
E. NOTA
C. Medication Use Review
Review of ADRs and medication errors
A. Drug Review Panels
B. Medication Safety
C. Medication Use Review
D. Procurement or Supply
E. NOTA
B. Medication Safety
Sources and cost (cost-effective)
A. Drug Review Panels
B. Medication Safety
C. Medication Use Review
D. Procurement or Supply
E. NOTA
D. Procurement or Supply
Document that summarizes the pharmacological information of selected drugs (i.e., indications, dosage, length of treatment, interactions, precautions, contraindications).
A. Formulary System
B. Formulary Manual
C. Core or Main List
D. Complementary or Alternative List
E. Philippine National Formulary: Essential Medicines List
B. Formulary Manual
System of periodically evaluating and selecting medicines for formulary, maintaining the formulary, and providing information in suitable manual or list.
A. Formulary System
B. Formulary Manual
C. Core or Main List
D. Complementary or Alternative List
E. Philippine National Formulary: Essential Medicines List
A. Formulary System
For rare disorders and exceptional circumstances (used if unresponsive, allergic, or contraindicated to core drugs). Special pharmacologic properties (List A and B).
A. Formulary System
B. Formulary Manual
C. Core or Main List
D. Complementary or Alternative List
E. Philippine National Formulary: Essential Medicines List
D. Complementary or Alternative List
Drugs for the HC needs of majority of populations. Available at all times, in adequate amounts and in appropriate dosage forms at lowest possible cost.
A. Formulary System
B. Formulary Manual
C. Core or Main List
D. Complementary or Alternative List
E. Philippine National Formulary: Essential Medicines List
C. Core or Main List
New edition of PNDF Updated by DOH.
Applicable to all health facilities/ sectors as basis of:
* Drug procurement
* Reference guide for RDU
* Reimbursement of medicines by PHIC
A. Formulary System
B. Formulary Manual
C. Core or Main List
D. Complementary or Alternative List
E. Philippine National Formulary: Essential Medicines List
E. Philippine National Formulary: Essential Medicines List
Heart of drug supply system.
Activities employed in routine ordering process (maintaining the optimum number or amount of each item)
Objective: Uninterrupted production, sales, and/ or customer service levels at minimum cost (maximum investment and profit)
A. Drug Distribution Systems
B. Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (PTC)
C. Formulary
D. Inventory management
E. Prescription
D. Inventory management
“Most active” items in the inventory
A. Low Turnover
B. High Turnover
C. Cycle Stock
D. Safety or Buffered Stock
E. ABC Analysis
F. VEN System
C. Cycle Stock
For protection against fluctuations in demand or supply
A. Low Turnover
B. High Turnover
C. Cycle Stock
D. Safety or Buffered Stock
E. ABC Analysis
F. VEN System
D. Safety or Buffered Stock
Vital, Essential, and Non-essential drugs.
A. Low Turnover
B. High Turnover
C. Cycle Stock
D. Safety or Buffered Stock
E. ABC Analysis
F. VEN System
F. VEN System
• Stock duplication
• Large purchase of slow-moving items
• Dead inventory
A. Low Turnover
B. High Turnover
C. Cycle Stock
D. Safety or Buffered Stock
E. ABC Analysis
F. VEN System
A. Low Turnover
• Always, Better Control
• Categorizes items by volume and value of consumption.
A. Low Turnover
B. High Turnover
C. Cycle Stock
D. Safety or Buffered Stock
E. ABC Analysis
F. VEN System
E. ABC Analysis
Small volume purchasing
A. Low Turnover
B. High Turnover
C. Cycle Stock
D. Safety or Buffered Stock
E. ABC Analysis
F. VEN System
B. High Turnover
Recipe; “you-take or take thou
A. Subscription
B. Date
C. Inscription
D. Transcription/Signatura
E. Superscription (Rx)
E. Superscription (Rx)
Medication prescribed
A. Subscription
B. Date
C. Inscription
D. Transcription/Signatura
E. Superscription (Rx)
C. Inscription
Dispensing directions to the RPh
A. Subscription
B. Date
C. Inscription
D. Transcription/Signatura
E. Superscription (Rx)
A. Subscription
Directions to the Patient
A. Subscription
B. Date
C. Inscription
D. Transcription/Signatura
E. Superscription (Rx)
D. Transcription/Signatura
Establish the validity of the prescription
A. Subscription
B. Date
C. Inscription
D. Transcription/Signatura
E. Superscription (Rx)
B. Date
Use of a plastic or metal card prepared on patient’s admission
A. Drug Basket Method
B. Charge Plate
C. Envelop System
D. Mechanical Dispensing
E. Mobile Dispensing Unit
B. Charge Plate
Used to dispense drugs to nursing station and at the same time is also used as charge ticket
A. Drug Basket Method
B. Charge Plate
C. Envelop System
D. Mechanical Dispensing
E. Mobile Dispensing Unit
C. Envelop System
Used by hospitals for stocking non-charge stock drugs and related products on floor nursing station
A. Drug Basket Method
B. Charge Plate
C. Envelop System
D. Mechanical Dispensing
E. Mobile Dispensing Unit
A. Drug Basket Method
Utilizes specially constructed stainless-steel truck
A. Drug Basket Method
B. Charge Plate
C. Envelop System
D. Mechanical Dispensing
E. Mobile Dispensing Unit
E. Mobile Dispensing Unit
Ex. Brewer system
A. Drug Basket Method
B. Charge Plate
C. Envelop System
D. Mechanical Dispensing
E. Mobile Dispensing Unit
D. Mechanical Dispensing
Used in small hospitals where pharmacists are not available to dispense individual doses for patient → Medications are available in nursing and patient care area
A. Floor Stock System
B. Individual Prescription Order System
C. Individual Prescription Order System + Floor Stock System
D. Unit Dose Drug Delivery System (UDDS)
E. NOTA
A. Floor Stock System
• Used predominantly in primary or small hospitals where RPh is not on the premises all the time
• Patient name and location
• Multiple dose Rx
A. Floor Stock System
B. Individual Prescription Order System
C. Individual Prescription Order System + Floor Stock System
D. Unit Dose Drug Delivery System (UDDS)
E. NOTA
B. Individual Prescription Order System
• Most commonly used (esp. in Government hospitals).
• Incorporates unit-dose dispensing as well
A. Floor Stock System
B. Individual Prescription Order System
C. Individual Prescription Order System + Floor Stock System
D. Unit Dose Drug Delivery System (UDDS)
E. NOTA
C. Individual Prescription Order System + Floor Stock System
• RPh prepare each dose of medications ready for administration
A. Floor Stock System
B. Individual Prescription Order System
C. Individual Prescription Order System + Floor Stock System
D. Unit Dose Drug Delivery System (UDDS)
E. NOTA
D. Unit Dose Drug Delivery System (UDDS)
Pre-determined list of medications with no charge to patient.
A. Free Floor Stock
B. Combination of Centralized & Decentralized
C. Charge Floor Stock
D. Centralized
E. Decentralized
A. Free Floor Stock
Most common and cost-efficient
All drugs are stocked in the central or main pharmacy.
A. Free Floor Stock
B. Combination of Centralized & Decentralized
C. Charge Floor Stock
D. Centralized
E. Decentralized
D. Centralized
Some unit dose systems are only partially complete due to special circumstances of certain hospitals
A. Free Floor Stock
B. Combination of Centralized & Decentralized
C. Charge Floor Stock
D. Centralized
E. Decentralized
B. Combination of Centralized & Decentralized
Drugs (mostly single unit doses) are stocked in >/= 1 satellite pharmacy serving >/= 1 nursing unit station.
A. Free Floor Stock
B. Combination of Centralized & Decentralized
C. Charge Floor Stock
D. Centralized
E. Decentralized
E. Decentralized
IV Fluids that is > 100mL
B. LVP
C. SVP
B. LVP
IV Fluids that is </= 100mL
B. SVP
C. LVP
B. SVP
Contains NMT 1L of product.
Ex. Sterile WFI.
C. Single Dose Container
D. Multiple Dose Container
C. Single Dose Container
Contain NMT 30 mL of product.
Ex. Bacteriostatic WFI
A. Small Dose Container
E. Multiple Dose Container
E. Multiple Dose Container
Energy (ATP) source
A. Lipid
B. Carbohydrates
C. Trace elements
D. Protein
E. Electrolytes (Na, K, Mg, Ca, CI, PO4)
B. Carbohydrates
Amino acid source
A. Lipid
B. Carbohydrates
C. Trace elements
D. Protein
E. Electrolytes (Na, K, Mg, Ca, CI, PO4)
D. Protein
Essential fatty acid source
A. Lipid
B. Carbohydrates
C. Trace elements
D. Protein
E. Vitamins
A. Lipid
For proper enzymatic and energy conserving or expending reactions within the body
A. Lipid
B. Carbohydrates
C. Trace elements
D. Protein
E. Electrolytes (Na, K, Mg, Ca, CI, PO4)
E. Electrolytes (Na, K, Mg, Ca, CI, PO4)
(Zn, Cu, Se, Cr, Fe, Mn, Co, Mo)
A. Lipid
B. Carbohydrates
C. Trace elements
D. Protein
E. Vitamins
C. Trace elements
For long term therapy
A. Lipid
B. Carbohydrates
C. Trace elements
D. Protein
E. Vitamins
E. Vitamins
Which of the following statements best describes a leader’s role?
A) Exerting influence by providing order and consistency
B) Wanting people to do what they are told
C) Ensuring vision and setting direction for others
D) Seeking commitment over compliance
E) Less commitment, more on compliance
C) Ensuring vision and setting direction for others
Which aspect does a manager prioritize more: commitment or compliance?
A) Less commitment, more on compliance
B) Seeking commitment over compliance
C) Fostering collaboration and teamwork
D) Encouraging independent decision-making
E) Exerting influence by providing order and consistency
A) Less commitment, more on compliance
What is the primary purpose of the FOURrmula One Plan (F1)?
A) Financing reforms in healthcare institutions
B) Enhancing road safety measures
C) Promoting sustainable energy sources
D) Improving educational facilities
A) Financing reforms in healthcare institutions
Who created the FOURrmula One Plan (F1)?
A) World Health Organization (WHO)
B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C) Department of Health (DOH)
D) United Nations (UN)
E.) NOTA
A) Department of Health (DOH)
What does the FOURrmula One Plan (F1) aim to achieve in terms of investments in health?
A) Encourage private sector involvement
B) Reduce healthcare costs for patients
C) Develop new medical technologies
D) Secure better and sustained investments in health
D) Secure better and sustained investments in health
What is the primary purpose of pharmacoeconomic?
A) Comparing the value of pharmaceutical/drug therapy to another
B) Analyzing patient demographics and healthcare utilization
C) Evaluating the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products
D) Assessing the manufacturing and distribution costs of medications
A) Comparing the value of pharmaceutical/drug therapy to another
Which type of economic analysis involves comparing the total cost of therapies for two drugs with equal efficacy and tolerability?
A) Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA)
B) Cost-effectiveness Analysis (CEA)
C) Cost Utility Analysis (CUA)
D) Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)
A) Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA)
In which economic analysis is the relative cost and outcomes of two or more courses compared, especially when a full cost-benefit analysis is inappropriate?
A) Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA)
B) Cost-effectiveness Analysis (CEA)
C) Cost Utility Analysis (CUA)
D) Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)
B) Cost-effectiveness Analysis (CEA)
Which economic analysis is used to estimate the cost of a health-related intervention and the benefit in terms of the number of years lived in full health by the beneficiaries?
A) Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA)
B) Cost-effectiveness Analysis (CEA)
C) Cost Utility Analysis (CUA)
D) Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)
C) Cost Utility Analysis (CUA)
Which economic analysis is a formal discipline used to appraise and assess the case for a project or proposal?
A) Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA)
B) Cost-effectiveness Analysis (CEA)
C) Cost Utility Analysis (CUA)
D) Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)
D) Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)
agreement between the hospital & legitimate manufacturers/suppliers which have the capability to meet the demands of the hospital for essential medicines in a sustainable manner; when goods are paid once they are sold.
A. Drug Donations
B. Consignment System
B. Consignment System
often received to augment pharmaceutical requirements for the less fortunate members of society
A. Drug Donations
B. Consignment System
A. Drug Donations
Which of the following substances has the lowest flash point?
A) Acetone
B) Absolute alcohol
C) Kerosene
A) Acetone 18°C
Which substance has the highest flash point among the options provided?
A) Acetone
B) Absolute alcohol
C) Kerosene
C) Kerosene 23-61°C
Which government agency is responsible for policy-making and strategy formulation regarding dangerous drugs in a country?
A) Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB)
B) Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
C) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
D) Department of Health (DOH)
A) Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB)
Which agency serves as the implementing arm of the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) and is primarily responsible for the efficient enforcement of drug laws?
A) Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB)
B) Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
C) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
D) Department of Health (DOH)
B) Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
Which category in the Controlled Substance Schedule includes substances with the highest potential for abuse and are considered the most dangerous?
A) Schedule I
B) Schedule II
C) Schedule III
D) Schedule V
A) Schedule I
Among the categories in the Controlled Substance Schedule, which one includes substances with the lowest potential for abuse and are considered the least dangerous?
A) Schedule I
B) Schedule III
C) Schedule IV
D) Schedule V
D) Schedule V
Which of the following statements best describes Schedule I substances?
A) They have a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions.
B) They have a high potential for abuse and severe psychological or physical dependence.
C) They have a low potential for abuse and limited physical or psychological dependence.
D) They have no currently accepted medical use, lack accepted safety for use, and have a high potential for abuse.
D) They have no currently accepted medical use, lack accepted safety for use, and have a high potential for abuse.
Which of the following substances is an example of a Schedule I drug?
A) Hydrocodone
B) Diazepam
C) Heroin
D) Phenobarbital
C) Heroin
Which category in the Controlled Substance Schedule has substances with a high potential for abuse and accepted medical use with severe restrictions?
A) Schedule I
B) Schedule II
C) Schedule III
D) Schedule IV
B) Schedule II
Which category in the Controlled Substance Schedule includes substances with a potential for abuse that is lower than Schedule I and II, and moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence?
A) Schedule I
B) Schedule II
C) Schedule III
D) Schedule IV
C) Schedule III
Which category in the Controlled Substance Schedule includes substances with a low potential for abuse, limited physical or psychological dependence, and may be available without a prescription (over-the-counter)?
A) Schedule I
B) Schedule II
C) Schedule III
D) Schedule IV
E) Schedule V
E) Schedule V
What type of license is associated with a retail distributor or dispenser in the pharmaceutical industry?
A) S-1
B) S-2
C) S-3
D) S-4
A) S-1
Which type of license is typically held by a healthcare professional who has the authority to prescribe medications?
A) S-1
B) S-2
C) S-3
D) S-4
B) S-2
What type of license is required for the operation of a pharmacy where medications are dispensed and patient care services are provided?
A) S-1
B) S-2
C) S-3
D) S-4
C) S-3
Which type of license is associated with a wholesaler involved in the distribution of pharmaceutical products to pharmacies, hospitals, and other healthcare facilities?
A) S-1
B) S-2
C) S-3
D) S-4
D) S-4
Which method of administration involves the introduction of a relatively small volume of solution directly from a syringe, administered quickly?
A) Intravenous Injection
B) Intravenous Infusion
C) PiggyBack Administration
A) Intravenous Injection
Which method of administration involves the introduction of a larger volume of solution directly into a vein, allowing the solution to drip into the vein?
A) Intravenous Injection
B) Intravenous Infusion
C) PiggyBack Administration
B) Intravenous Infusion
Which method of administration involves the use of two containers with solutions flowing through a common tubing and injection site into the patient’s vein?
A) Intravenous Injection
B) Intravenous Infusion
C) PiggyBack Administration
C) PiggyBack Administration
Which type of solution has an osmotic pressure greater than that of blood or 0.9% NaCl?
A) Hypertonic
B) Hypotonic
C) Isotonic
D) Hypertensive
E) Hyperosmotic
A) Hypertonic
Which type of solution has an osmotic pressure less than that of the blood or 0.9% NaCl?
A) Hypertonic
B) Hypotonic
C) Isotonic
D) Hypotensive
E) Hypoosmotic
B) Hypotonic
Which type of solution has an osmotic pressure equivalent to that of blood or 0.9% NaCl?
A) Hypertonic
B) Hypotonic
C) Isotonic
D) Isometric
E) Normosmotic
C) Isotonic
Which term describes a solution with higher osmotic pressure than blood but lower than a hypertonic solution?
A) Hypertonic
B) Hypotonic
C) Isotonic
D) Hyperosmotic
E) Hypoosmotic
D) Hyperosmotic
Which term describes a solution with lower osmotic pressure than blood but higher than a hypotonic solution?
A) Hypertonic
B) Hypotonic
C) Isotonic
D) Hypoosmotic
E) Hyperosmotic
D) Hypoosmotic
Which factor refers to the formation of complexes between different substances, affecting their compatibility and stability?
A) Complexation
B) Light
C) Time
D) Diluent
E) Temperature
A) Complexation
Which factor can degrade or alter the properties of certain substances when exposed to it?
A) Complexation
B) Light
C) Time
D) Diluent
E) Temperature
B) Light
Which factor plays a role in the degradation or change of substances over a period of duration?
A) Complexation
B) Light
C) Time
D) Diluent
E) Temperature
C) Time
Which factor refers to the substance used to dilute or dissolve a drug or medication?
A) Complexation
B) Light
C) Time
D) Diluent
E) Temperature
D) Diluent
Which factor relates to the degree of heat or cold affecting the stability and compatibility of substances?
A) Complexation
B) Light
C) Time
D) Diluent
E) Temperature
E) Temperature
Which of the following complications of IV fluids is associated with the local administration?
A) Pyrogenic reactions
B) Air embolism
C) Pulmonary Embolism
D) Infiltration
E) Speed Shock
D) Infiltration
Which of the following complications of IV fluids is associated with the local administration?
A) Hematoma
B) Phlebitis
C) Catheter embolism
D) Pyrogenic reactions
E) Speed Shock
B) Phlebitis
Which of the following complications of IV fluids is associated with the local administration?
A) Thrombophlebitis
B) Air embolism
C) Pulmonary Embolism
D) Speed Shock
E) Catheter embolism
A) Thrombophlebitis
Which of the following complications of IV fluids is associated with the systemic administration?
A) Infiltration
B) Hematoma
C) Phlebitis
D) Pyrogenic reactions
E) Air embolism
D) Pyrogenic reactions
Which of the following complications of IV fluids is associated with the systemic administration?
A) Pulmonary Embolism
B) Speed Shock
C) Catheter embolism
D) Thrombophlebitis
E) Hematoma
B) Speed Shock
Which hospital code is most universally recognized and indicates a patient experiencing a life-threatening medical emergency?
A) Code WHITE
B) Code BLUE
C) Code RED
D) Code PURPLE/PINK
E) Code BLACK
B) Code BLUE
Which hospital code is specifically used for pediatric patients and may escalate to a Code BLUE?
A) Code WHITE
B) Code RED
C) Code PURPLE/PINK
D) Code ORANGE
E) Code GREEN
A) Code WHITE
Which hospital code is used to indicate a fire or smoke situation, leading to a total evacuation of the facility?
A) Code BLUE
B) Code RED
C) Code PURPLE/PINK
D) Code ORANGE
E) Code BLACK
B) Code RED
Which hospital code is used to indicate a missing child or child abduction, with Code PINK specifically referring to an infant?
A) Code BLACK
B) Code PURPLE/PINK
C) Code VIOLET
D) Code GREEN
E) Code YELLOW
B) Code PURPLE/PINK
Which hospital code is used to indicate a severe weather disaster that may initiate a lockdown or evacuation?
A) Code BLUE
B) Code ORANGE
C) Code VIOLET
D) Code GREEN
E) Code YELLOW
E) Code YELLOW
Which hospital code is used to indicate a hazardous spill requiring medical decontamination?
A) Code ORANGE
B) Code VIOLET
C) Code GREEN
D) Code YELLOW
E) Code RED
A) Code ORANGE
Which hospital code is used to indicate a bomb threat?
A) Code BLACK
B) Code ORANGE
C) Code VIOLET
D) Code BLUE
E) Code RED
A) Code BLACK
Which hospital code is used to indicate hospital violence or the presence of a violent person on the premises, requiring the involvement of security personnel?
A) Code GREEN
B) Code YELLOW
C) Code PURPLE/PINK
D) Code VIOLET
E) Code RED
D) Code VIOLET
Which hospital code is used to indicate the arrival of patients from a mass casualty event or emergency evacuation?
A) Code BLUE
B) Code RED
C) Code GREEN
D) Code BLACK
E) Code YELLOW
C) Code GREEN
Which hospital code is used to indicate a missing high-risk patient?
A) Code WHITE
B) Code ORANGE
C) Code VIOLET
D) Code GREEN
E) Code YELLOW
D) Code GREEN
Medications associated with a high risk of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are traditionally classified into:
A) Type C (Chronic) and Type D (Delayed)
B) Type A (Augmented) and Type C (Chronic)
C) Type A (Augmented) and Type B (Bizarre)
D) Type B (Bizarre) and Type C (Chronic)
E) Type A (Augmented) and Type D (Delayed)
C) Type A (Augmented) and Type B (Bizarre)
Which type of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is dose-related and involves the “augmentation” or amplification of the known pharmacological effects of the medication?
A) Type A (Augmented)
B) Type B (Bizarre)
C) Type C (Chronic)
D) Type D (Delayed)
E) Type E (Exaggerated)
A) Type A (Augmented)
Which type of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is idiosyncratic and unpredictable, not directly related to the known pharmacological properties of the drug?
A) Type A (Augmented)
B) Type B (Bizarre)
C) Type C (Chronic)
D) Type D (Delayed)
E) Type E (Exaggerated)
B) Type B (Bizarre)
