Injuries of Nerves (brachial + lumbosacral) Flashcards

1
Q

Primary motor of musculocutaneous branch

A

Flexion of the elbow, supination of forearm

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2
Q

Primary motor of ulnar branch

A

Some wrist and finger flexion

Hand muscles

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3
Q

Primary motor of medial branch

A

most wrist and finger flexion

pronation of the forearm Thenar muscles

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4
Q

forearm Thenar muscles

A

palmar muscles controlling the thumb

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5
Q

primary motor of radial branch

A

Extension! Of arm, forearm, hand

Supination of forearm

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6
Q

primary motor of axillary branch

A

abduction, flexion, extension and lateral rotation of upper limb

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7
Q

primary motor of genitofemoral nerve

A

cremaster muscle

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8
Q

primary motor of femoral nerve

A

hip flexion
knee extension

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9
Q

primary motor of obturator

A

leg adduction

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10
Q

primary motor of superior / inferior gluteal

A

extension, abduction, lateral rotation of thigh

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11
Q

primary motor of Sciatic - tibial

A

Hip extension, most knee flexion, all plantar flexion of the foot

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12
Q

primary motor of Sciatic - common fibular

A

Some knee flexion, all dorsiflexion and eversion of the foot

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13
Q

what happens if you injury femoral nerve?

A

cannot extend the knee

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14
Q

injury to musculocutaneous

A

weakness in flexion of elbow / shoulder
not able to supinate forearm

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15
Q

injury to axillary

A

shoulder weakness

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16
Q

injuring to median

A

Thenar muscles wasting
numbness in hand

17
Q

injury to radial

A

wrist drop
often seen if someone fractures humerus and damages radial nerve

18
Q

injury to ulnar

A

claw hand

19
Q

Erb-Duchenne

A

C5-C6 affected
Waiter’s tip position, not able to supinate arm

20
Q

Klumpke’s

A

C8-T1 affected
claw hand, wasting of forearm

21
Q

Long Thoracic

A

C7

winging of shoulder

22
Q

injury to supraclavicular nerve

A

pain in shoulder