Inhibidores de la acetilcolinesterasa Flashcards

1
Q

Función de organofosforados y carbamatos

A

Inhiben la acetilcolinesterasa

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2
Q

Organofosforados

A
  • Tabun y sarín (uso como armas químicas)

- Paration, melation y pention (a base de insecticidas)

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3
Q

Carbamatos

A

Prostigmina, neostigmina, fisostigmina, edrofonio , ecotiafato

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4
Q

Síndromes que aparecen por Intoxicación por insecticidas

A
  • Síndrome muscarínico
  • Sindrome colinérgico central
  • Síndrome nicotínico muscular
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5
Q

Síndrome muscarinico

A

Se da por fármacos u hongos y se caracteriza por visión borrosa, bradicardia, hipotension, broncoconstricción, dolor abdominal, dificultad respiratoria, hiperperistalsis.

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6
Q

Usos terapéuticos de los inhibidores de la amticolinesterasa

A

-Dx y Tx de Miastenia gravis
Antídoto o antagonistas de bloqueadores neuromusculares
-Atonia gástrica y vesical
-Prevenir intoxicación por armas químicas
-Glaucoma

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7
Q

Efectos adversos de los inhibidores de la anticolinesterasa

A
  • Bradicardia
  • Sialorrea
  • Diarrea
  • Dolor abdominal
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8
Q

Con qué se trata el síndrome muscarínico?

A

Atropina

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9
Q

Fármaco para síndrome nicotínico muscular

A

Pralidoxima

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10
Q

Carbamato utilizado para el diagnóstico de la miastenia gravis

A

Edrofronio

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11
Q

Antídoto del rocuronio

A

Sugamadex

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12
Q

Carbamato utilizado para el glaucoma

A

Ecotiofato

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13
Q

Para qué bloqueadores musculares su antídoto son los carbamatos?

A

Vecuronio y pancuronio

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