Inhibidores De acetilcolinesterasa Flashcards

1
Q

Mecanismo de acción de inhibidores de acetilcolinesterasa

A

Inhiben la enzima acetilcolinesterasa

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2
Q

Clasificación de inhibidores de acetilcolinesterasa

A
  • organofosforados

- carbamatos

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3
Q

Inhiben acetilcolinesterasa irreversiblemente

A

Organofosforados

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4
Q

Inhiben acetilcolinesterasa reversiblemente

A

Carbamatos

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5
Q

¿Que compuestos son organofosforados?

A
  • Tabun
  • Sarin
  • paration
  • malation
  • fention
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6
Q

Estos se usan como armas químicas

A
  • tabun

- Sarin

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7
Q

Base de insecticidas

A
  • paration
  • malation
  • fention
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8
Q

Fármaco de elección para Sx muscarinico

A

Atropina

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9
Q

Fármaco de elección para Sx colinergico central

A

Atropina

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10
Q

¿ para que se utiliza la pralidoxima?

A

Sx nicotinico muscular

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11
Q

¿Cuales son los carbamatos?

A
  • prostigmina
  • neostigmina
  • ‘fisostiomina
  • edrofonio
  • ecotiofato
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12
Q

¿Que carbamato es el más utilizado?

A

Neostigmina

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13
Q

Tratamiento para miastenia gravis

A

Edrofonio

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14
Q

Tratamiento de glaucoma

A

Ecotiofato

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15
Q

Sugammadex

A

Antídoto de recuronio

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16
Q

Tratamiento de atonía gástrica y vesícal

A

Inhibidores de acetilcolinesterasa y carbacol

17
Q

Efectos adversos de inhibidores de acetilcolinesterasa

A
Bradicardia 
Sialorrea 
Diarrea 
Dolor abdominal 
Más acción de la acetilcolina