Inherited conditions Flashcards

1
Q

types of inherited cardiomypathy

A

ARVC
Hypertrophic
dilated
restrictive

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2
Q

autosomal dominant LQTS

A

romano-ward syndrome

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3
Q

autosomal recessive LQTS

A

jervell and lange-nielsen syndrome

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4
Q

hallmark arrhythmia of LQTS

A

Polymorphic VT

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5
Q

triggers of LQTS

A

exercise
sudden noise
medication
hypokalaemia

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6
Q

triggers of brugada syndrome

A

rest
fever
excess alcohol
large meals

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7
Q

true/false - hypertrophic cardiomyopahy reduces Ejection fraction

A

false, it can impair outflow.

DCM causes impaired EF

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8
Q

true/false - more females affected by dilated cardiomyopathy

A

false - more males

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9
Q

what is ARVC

A

fibro-fatty replacement of myocytes

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10
Q

is population screening recommended in ICC

A

no

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11
Q

a person has an ICC and plays competitive sport. is this recommended?

A

not really, competitive sport can be a trigger

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12
Q

S-ICD is generally regarded as better than a transvenous ICD. however what is the disadvantage

A

higher voltage shock on defibrillation

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13
Q

causes of DCM

A
genes
alcohol
doxorubicin 
infection
pregnancy
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14
Q

genetic causes of HCM

A

beta myosin heavy chain
myosin binding protein C
Troponin T

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15
Q

causes of RCM

A
fibrosis 
tumours
sarcoid 
amyloid 
metabolic byproduct deposition
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