Inheritance Flashcards

1
Q

What is mono hybrid inheritance

A

Inheritance of a single gene

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2
Q

What is Mendels first law of inheritance

A

Organisms characteristics are determined by paired factors

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3
Q

What is mendels 2nd law of inheritance

A

Each member of a pair of alleles may combine randomly with either of another pair on a different chromosome

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4
Q

When does mendels law not apply

A

If genes are unlinked

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5
Q

What is dihybrid inheritance

A

Simultaneous inheritance of 2 unlinked genes

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6
Q

What is linkage

A

Genes that are on the same chromosome so don’t segregate during meiosis

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7
Q

What is sex linkage

A

Most lengths of X and Y chromosomes are not homologous
In those regions females have 2 copies of the gene and males have 1
In heterozygous females the dominant allele is expressed in males whichever allele is carried gets expressed as there is no allele to be dominant over it

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8
Q

What is haemophilia

A

Sex linked condition carried on the X chromosome by females

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9
Q

What is duchenne muscular dystrophy

A

X linked reccesive condition

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10
Q

Can males be a Carrie for haemophilia

A

No as they only have one X chromosome

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11
Q
A
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