inheritance Flashcards
genotype
genetic constiitution of an organism
phenotype
expresssion of the genes and its interaction with the environment
homozygous
pair of homologous chromososmes carrying the same alleles for a single gene
heterozygous
pair of homolgous chromosomes carrying different alleles for a single gene
recessive allele
only expresssed when no dominant allele is present
dominant allele
always expresssed in the phenotype
codominant
two allelles are equally dominant
both expressed in thee phenotype
multiple alleles
more thann 2 allelles for a single gene
sex linkage
a gene whosee locus is on the x chromosome
autosomal linkage
genes are found on the same chromosome
epistatsis
when one gene modifies/masks the appearence of another geene on a different locusu
monohybrid
genetic inheritance cross of a characteristic determined by one gene.
dihybrid
genetic inheritance cross of a characteristic determined by two genes.