INFEKSI FUNGAL Flashcards

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1
Q

Penyakit infeksi kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur Malassezia sp. ialah..

A

Pitiriasis Versikolor

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2
Q

Pasien datang dengan:
- Bercak hipopigmentasi/hiperpigmentasi/kemerahan
- Bercak konfluen dengan skuama halus
- Daerah seboroik (tubuh bagian atas, leher, wajah, lengan atas)
- Rasa GATAL bila BERKERINGAT
- Woodlamp: Kuning keemasan
- KOH: hifa pendek + spaghetti and meatball appearance

Diagnosis..?

A

Pitiriasis Versikolor

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3
Q

Pada pemeriksaan WOODLAMP pasien Pitiriasis Versikolor, yg muncul ialah warna?

A

Warna kuning keemasan

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4
Q

Tampakan kerokan KOH berupa HIFA PENDEK + SPORA (SPAGHETTI AND MEATBALL APPEARANCE) ditemukan pada..

A

Ptiriasis Versikolor (Malassezia sp.)

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5
Q

Pada pemeriksaan WOODLAMP pasien Tinea, yg muncul ialah warna?

A

Kehijauan

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6
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana pasien PITIRIASIS VERSIKOLOR? (topikal & sistemik)

A

TOPIKAL
- Shampoo Ketokonazol 2%, 1x1, 5 menit sebelum mandi selama 3 hari
- Shampoo Selenium sulfida 2,5%, 1x1, selama 3 hari berturut-turut, ulangi seminggu kemudian

SISTEMIK
- Ketokonazol 200mg/hari selama 10 hari
- Itrakonazol 200mg/hari atau 100mg/hari selama 2 minggu

KRONIK
- Topikal tiap 1 -2 minggu
- Ketokonazol 2x200mg/hari/bulan

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7
Q

Ringworm disebut juga..

A

Tinea / Dermatofitosis

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8
Q

Penampakan central healing (+) ditemukan pada..

A

Tinea

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9
Q

Pasien datang dengan:
- Lesi bulat/lonjong, batas tegas, eritema di Paha/lipatan
- (+) skuama
- central healing (+)
- GATAL

diagnosis?

A

Tinea korporis-kruris

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10
Q

Tinea capitis endothrix memiliki gambaran khas..

A

Black Dot, masih terdapat sisa rambut normal di area alopesia

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11
Q

Tinea capitis dengan gambaran
- Grey Patch –> rambut pada area alopesia terlihat menjadi abu abu
- Rambut mudah patah
- Lampu Wood (+) kuning kehijauan ialah tinea tipe… (endo/ekto),

A

Ectothrix, oleh infeksi M. Canis

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12
Q

Pemeriksaan penunjang KOH 20% diberikan pada Tinea di area..

A

kuku dan kulit

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13
Q

Bagaimana penampakan kerokan KOH pada TINEA?

A

Hifa panjang bersepta (hifa sejati)

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14
Q

Pada tinea capitis, dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang KOH..

A

KOH 10%

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15
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana TINEA KAPITIS ?

A

SISTEMIK
GIT - 864
- Griseofulvin 20-25mg/kgBB selama 8 minggu
- Itrakonazol 100mg selama 6 minggu
- Terbinafin 150 mg selama 5 minggu

TOPIKAL
- Shampoo Selenium Sulfida 1% dan 2.5% 2-4x/minggu
- Shampoo ketokonazol 2% 2hari sekali selama 2-4 minggu

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16
Q

Bagaimana TATALAKSANA TINEA UNGUIUM

A

SISTEMIK
- Terbinafin 250 mg selama 16 minggu
- Itrakonazol 3-4 denyut/200 mg selama 3 bulan

*1 DENYUT:
1 minggu minum obat + 3 minggu libur

17
Q

Bagaimana TATALAKSANA TINEA KORPORIS/KRURIS?

A

TOPIKAL
- Terbinafin 1% (1x1)
- Mikonazol 2% (2x1)
- Klotrimazol 1% (2x1)

SISTEMIK
- Terbinafin 250 mg selama 2 minggu
- Itrakonazol 200 mg selama 2 minggu
- Griseofulvin 500 mg 2-4 minggu

18
Q

Pasien datang dengan keluhan:
- Lesi di daerah lipatan kulit
- Lesi eritema dikeliling lesi SATELIT berupa vesikel/pustul
- GATAL

Diagnosis..?

A

Kandidiasis Kutis

19
Q

Hasil kerokan KOH berupa PSEUDOHIFA (hifa panjang, (-) septa), ditemukan pada..

A

KANDIDASIS KUTIS

20
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana KANDIDASIS?

A

TOPIKAL
- Imidazol (mikonazol 2%, klotrimazol 1%) selama 2 - 4 minggu
- Bedak nistatin

SISTEMIK
- Flukonazol 50 mg/hari atau 150mg/minggu
- Itrakonazol 100-200 mg/hari

21
Q
A