DERMATITIS ATOPI Flashcards

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1
Q

Apa saja penyakit yg berhubungan dengan dermatitis atopi?

A
  • Rhinitis
  • Asma
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2
Q

Gejala DA?

A
  • Rasa GATAL sangat berat sampe ganggu tidur
  • Riwayat penyakit kronis dan berulang
  • Efloresensi lesi bergantung pd awitan dan berat penyakit
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3
Q

Ada berapa fase DA?

A

a) Fase bayi (0-2thn)
Lesi: akut, eritematosa, papulm vesikal, oozing
Lokasi: PIPI, kulit kepala, dahi

b) Fase anak (2-10 tahun)
Lesi: subakut, lebih kering, plak eritematosa, skuama
Lokasi: simetris di daerah fleksural pergalangan tengan, kaki, leher

c) Fase dewasa
Lesi: kronik, kering, papul/plak eritema +/- skuaama dan likenifikasi
Lokasi: fleksural, wajah, leher

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4
Q

Kriteria diagnosis

A

Hanifin Rajka
Minimal 3 MAYOR + 3 ATAU LEBIH MINOR

Mayor –>
- Penampakan morfologi tipikal, predileksi di fleksural dan wajah
- Chronic atau relapse kronik
- History of atopi di keluarga (rhinitis, asma, DA)
- Pruritus

Minor
- Xerosis
- Dermographism
- Intoleransi makanan
- Ichtyosis
- Keratosis Pilaris
- Palmar Hyperlinearity
-

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5
Q

Apa diagnosis banding dari DA?

A

a) Dermatitis seboroik
b) Psoriasis
c) Dermatitis Popok

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6
Q

Infeksi sekunder pada DA paling sering oleh?

A
  • Streptococci B Hemolytic
  • Staphylococcus aureus
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7
Q

Pemeriksaan penunjang DA adalah?

A
  • Skin Prick Test
  • Skin Patch Test
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8
Q

Tatalaksana DA!

A

TOPIKAL
1) Kortikosteroid
Bayi & anak –> Lemah
Hidrokortison krim 2,5% pada lesi

Dewasa/kronis –> kuat
Desoximetason krim 0.25%

campur dgn kloramfenikol kl ada infeksi sekunder

SISTEMIK
AH: Loratadine 1x10 mg/hari selama 3-5 hari
Steroid: metylprednisolon 3x8 mg selama 3-5 hari (kalo akut/eksaserbasi)

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