infective endocarditis etiology Flashcards

1
Q

strongest risk factor for developing infective endocarditis is

A

previous episode of endocarditis.

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2
Q

most common cause of infective endocarditis

A

staph areus

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3
Q

staphylococcus aureus
particularly common in

A

IVDU

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4
Q

The two most notable viridans streptococci are

A

Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus sanguinis

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5
Q

Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus sanguinis commonly found in ?

A

mouth

in particular dental plaque so endocarditis caused by these organisms is linked with poor dental hygiene or following a dental procedure

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6
Q

cause of endocarditis in patients following prosthetic valve surgery, usually the result of perioperative contamination

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis

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7
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis is a what type of cocci ?

A

coagulase-negative

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8
Q

which bacteria associated with colorectal cancer

A

Streptococcus bovis - Streptococcus gallolyticus is most linked with colorectal cancer

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9
Q

non infective cause for endocarditis ?

A

systemic lupus erythematosus (Libman-Sacks)
malignancy: marantic endocarditis

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