heart block Flashcards
what is a first degree heart block ?
PR interval > 0.2 seconds
what is a second degree heart block
type 1 (Mobitz I, Wenckebach): progressive prolongation of the PR interval until a dropped beat occurs
type 2 (Mobitz II): PR interval is constant but the P wave is often not followed by a QRS complex
what is a third degree heart block ?
there is no association between the P waves and QRS complexes
auscultory features of first degree heart block ?
soft s1
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clinical features of complete heart block ?
syncope
heart failure
regular bradycardia (30-50 bpm) - lightheadedness
wide pulse pressure
JVP: cannon waves in neck
what can be heard on auscultation with complete heart block?
variable intensity of S1
which coronary artery is affected when there is a complete heart block following an MI ?
right coronary artery lesion
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auscultory features of LBBB?
soft S1