Infectious Diseases: Typhoid Fever Flashcards

1
Q

What causes typhoid fever?

A

Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria

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2
Q

How does typhoid fever present?

A
Fever
Anorexia
Malaise 
Abdo discomfort 
Constipation or diarrhoea 
Dry cough
Hepatosplenomegaly 
Rose spots
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3
Q

How should typhoid fever be investigated?

A

Blood cultures x2

Stool cultures

Urine cultures

Bone marrow

Duodenal aspirates

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4
Q

Outline the management of typhoid fever

A

IV ceftriaxone 2g OD

Once sensitivities known =

  • PO ciprofloxacin 500mg BD
  • PO azithromycin 500mg OD
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