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Veterinary Nursing > Infectious Diseases and Vaccinations in Cats > Flashcards

Infectious Diseases and Vaccinations in Cats Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four infectious diseases that cats are vaccinated against?

A

Cat flu
Feline leukaemia
Feline infectious enteritis
Feline chlamydia

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2
Q

What is the causal agent for cat flu?

A

Virus
Feline herpesvirus
Feline calicivirus
Chlamydia Felis

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3
Q

How is cat flu transmitted?

A

Inhalation

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4
Q

What are signs and symptoms of cat flu?

A

Conjunctivitis
Loss of appetite
Nasal discharge
Inflammation of the mouth

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5
Q

How is cat flu treated?

A

Supportive and preventable treatments

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6
Q

Can cat flu be fatal?

A

Often fatal in kittens, older cats and cats with compromised immune systems

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7
Q

What can happen to some cats if they contract the disease?

A

Become a carrier for life
Many experience symptoms for life

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8
Q

What is the causal agent for feline leukaemia?

A

Virus
Feline leukaemia virus

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9
Q

How is feline leukaemia transmitted?

A

Vertically transmitted

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10
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of feline leukaemia?

A

Weight loss
Inflammation of the mouth
Breathing problems
Swollen lymph nodes
Pyrexia
Some cats don’t show symptoms

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11
Q

How is feline leukaemia transmitted?

A

Supportive and preventable treatments

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12
Q

Can feline leukaemia be fatal?

A

Most cats need to be put down after three years to prevent suffering
The infection turns permanent

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13
Q

What is the causal agent of feline infectious enteritis?

A

Virus
Feline parvovirus

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14
Q

How is feline infectious enteritis transmitted?

A

Direct contact and fomites

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15
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of feline infectious enteritis?

A

Vomiting
Severe haemorrhagic diarrhoea

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16
Q

How is feline infectious enteritis treated?

A

Supportive and preventable treatments

17
Q

What can happen to pregnant cats if they contract feline infectious enteritis?

A

Give birth to kittens with brain damage

18
Q

What is the causal agent for feline chlamydia?

A

Bacteria
Chlamydia felis

19
Q

How is feline chlamydia transmitted?

A

Direct contact

20
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of feline chlamydia?

A

Conjunctivitis
Eye discharge
Red and swollen eyelids
Sneezing
Runny nose
Pyrexia
Loss of appetite

21
Q

How is feline chlamydia treated?

A

Antibiotics

22
Q

What can happen if feline chlamydia is left untreated?

A

Infection moves to the lungs and causes pneumonia

Veterinary Nursing (11 decks)

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