Infectious Disease Flashcards

1
Q

C diff first line

A

metronidazole

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2
Q

second line C diff

A

vancomycin

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3
Q

First line MRSA

A

vancomycin

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4
Q

Other MRSA options (in order wall list)..

A

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim), linezolid or tedizolid

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5
Q

Sepsis

A

IV fluids, vasopressors and abx (vancomycin + carbapenems if PCN allergy use Cipro/levo floxacin with clindamycin)

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6
Q

UTI new first line

A

fosomycin/nitrofurantoine, or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

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7
Q

Other UTI options

A

fluoroquinolones, augmentin

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8
Q

HIV pre exposure tx

A

truvada

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9
Q

HIV treatments top 3

A

truvada, striiald, atripla

emtricitabine/tenofovir), (cobicistat, elvitegravir, emtricitabine, tenofocir), (efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir

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10
Q

Vaginal Candidiasis OTC meds 3 options first line

A

clotrimazole, miconazole, ticonazole

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11
Q

three prescription meds for Vaginal candidiasis

A

butconazole, terconazole, fluconazole

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12
Q

oral candidiasis

A

nystatin, fluconazole/itraconazole, amphothericin B

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13
Q

Gonorrhea first line

A

ceftriaxone + azithro (oral)

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14
Q

2nd line gonorrhea

A

cefixime + azithro (both oral formulations)

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15
Q

3rd line gonorrhea if pt has a PCN or cephalosporin allergy

A

gemifloxacin + azithromycin

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16
Q

Chlamydia first line

A

azithromycin or doxycycline

17
Q

chlamydia second line options

A

erythromycin or levofloxacin or ofloxacin

18
Q

syphillus first line

A

benzathine PCN (IM)

19
Q

pregnancy with allergy with syphillus

A

benzathine PCN desensitize to PCN of possible!

20
Q

syphillus treatment for PCN allergy

A

doxycycline or tetracycline

21
Q

Rocky Mt Spotted fever first line

A

doxycycline

22
Q

rocky mt spotted fever for serious allergy and/or sometimes pregnancy

A

chloramphenicol

23
Q

Herpes Zoster first line

24
Q

herpes zoster 2nd

A

valcyclovir

25
herpes zoster 3rd line
famciclovir
26
herpes zoster pain relief options
NSAIDS, opiods, anticonvulsants
27
first second and third line for HSV 1 and 2
acyclovir, valcyclovir, famcyclovir
28
orallabila HSV warts tx
penciclovir - topical
29
second line oralabial warts
docosanol
30
HSV conjunctivitis
Trifluridine - topical
31
first line pin worms
mebendazole
32
second line pinworms
albendazole
33
alternative options for pinworms
ivermectin, pyrantel
34
first line mammal bite
tetanus toxoid, rabies vaccine
35
second line mammalian bites
augmentin
36
PEN allergy with ammal bite
clindamycin and ciprofloxacin SMZ/TMP
37
HIV post exposure
raltegravir or dolutegravir + truvada