Infection Control And Hygiene Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolic Disease

A

Abnormal activities of cells and/or tissues

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2
Q

Infectious Disease

A

Highly contagious caused by a biological agent

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3
Q

Deficiency Disease

A

Caused by lack of essential vitamins or nutrients

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4
Q

Autoimmune Disease

A

Inappropriate or excess response of the body’s immune system

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5
Q

Cancerous Disease

A

Uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells

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6
Q

Genetic Disease

A

Imperfect genetic code located within the chromosome

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7
Q

Pathology

A

The Study of Disease

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8
Q

5 Standard Precautions for Massage Therapists

A

1) hand hygiene
2)clean/neat clothes
3)disinfecting contaminating equipment/tools
4) workspace
5) clean linens

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9
Q

Proper Nail Care

A
  • Do not want to cut client.
  • Limit bacteria exposure
  • Includes short, clean, buffed
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10
Q

When Contamination Occurs

A

When there has been effective exposure and successful transfer of pathogens

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11
Q

3 Ways harmful bacteria is transmitted

A
  1. Direct contact: touch something diseased
  2. Person to person: handshake
  3. Animal to person: rat infestation
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12
Q

Purpose of Inflammation

A

Speed healing of injured tissues

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13
Q

Purpose of “Standard Precautions”

A

to make sure all have a guideline to follow to prevent the spread of disease/pathogens.

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14
Q

Signs of inflammation

A

Swelling,
Heat,
Reddness,
Pain,
Loss of function

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15
Q

What should you do if a client shows signs of hypoglycemia

A

• Elevate legs
- give them some form of sugar (orange juice)

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16
Q

What to do if someone has a heart attack

A

Call 911

17
Q

Give 3 Examples of procedural modifications

A
  • extra blanket
  • turn on/off fan
  • aromas
18
Q

Give 3 examples of positional modifications

A
  • pillow under head
  • side lying
  • chair
19
Q

Name 5 Absolute contraindications

A

• Bronchitis
• Fever
• Intoxicated
• Systemic inflammation (poison ivy)
• Medical emergency

20
Q

Name 5 local contraindications

A

• Open wound
• Broken bone
• Inflammation
• Acne
• Wart

21
Q

Homeostasis

A

Constancy/balance in the body’s internal environment