Effects Of Massage Therapy Flashcards
Trigger Point
Activates the parasympathetic nervous system by applying pressure on the point to help it relax.
(T/F) Cancer patients benefit from massage
True
(T/F) Massage helps to decrease spasms and tightness
True
(T/F) Friction used to treat adhesions
True
Parasympathetic Nervous System
- Promotes lower heart rate and decreased blood pressure
- promotes rest and relaxation
Sympathetic Nervous System
- promotes fight or flight responses
Psychological Effects of Massage
- Reduce anxiety
- Reduce stress
- Increase well being
Physiological effects of Massage
- Decrease blood pressure
- Decrease heart rate
- Increase range of motion
Why its difficult to assess changes in circulation
- Techniques used to measure changes in circulation also influence circulation or affect body tissues in other ways
- There are several types of circulation
- Not sure if circulation is improving the muscle below the skin healing muscular injuries, or if the heat just affects the skin.
Special Populations who benefit from massage
- Cardiovascular disease
- Asthma
- Diabetes
- Cancer
- Hospice
Muscular System Effects of Massage
- Reduce muscular tension
- Reduce hypertonicity
- Improve soft tissue functiond
Nervous System Effects of Massage
- Decrease in spinal reflexes/ excitability
- Influences brain wave activity
- Improve cognitive and memory function
Cardiovascular System Effects of Massage
- Decrease blood pressure
- Reduce heart rate
- Cause variations in heart rate
- reduce workload of heart by reducing blood pressure
- increase of blood platelets
- ## improves blood oxidation levels
Endocrine System Effects of Massage
- Influences levels of hormones
- Improve production and absorption of insulin
- Decrease in cortisol levels
Lymphatic System Effects of Massage
- Improves lymphatic drainage
- Reduce edema and lymphedema
- Increase in lymphocyte levels
Skin and Connective Tissue Effects of Massage
- Reduce scar tissue formation
- Decrease symptoms of eczema
- Reduce pain and itching in burns
Hyperemia
Reddened skin associated with increased blood flow
Endorphins
Reduce Pain
Serotonin
Regulates mood, appetite, sleep, memory, learning, and muscle contraction
Dopamine
Helps regulate heart rate and blood pressure, and indirectly affects pituitary function and muscle movements