Infection control 5✔️

Question 1

Immunity that the body developes after overcoming a disease,through inoculation(such as flue vaccinations)or through espouse to natural allergens such as pollen,cat dander,and ragweed.

Answer 1

Acquired immunity

Question 2

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods,chemicals,or other normally harmless substances.

Answer 2

Allergy

Question 3

Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin;registered and regulated by the food and drug administration (FDA).

Answer 3

Antiseptic

Question 4

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.

Answer 4

Asymptomatic

Question 5

Singular:bacillus.short,rod-shaped bacteria.they are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus(lockjack),typhoid fever,tuberculosis,and diphtheria.

Answer 5

Bacilli

Question 6

One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics.some are harmful;some are harmless.

Answer 6

Bacterial

Question 7

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments,and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.

Answer 7

Bacterial spores

Question 8

Capable of destroying bacteria.

Answer 8

Bactericidal

Question 9

A disease that breaks down the body’s immune system,AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV).

Answer 9

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)

Question 10

The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.

Answer 10

Binary fission

Question 11

Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces.

Answer 11

Biofilms

Question 12

Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids,such as hepatitis and hiv.

Answer 12

Bloodborne pathogens

Question 13

Also known as cheating detergants;they break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs,salts,and mass.

Answer 13

Chelating soaps

Question 14

A mechanical process(scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt,debris,and many disease-causing germs cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection.cleaning is what cosmetologist are required to do before disinfecting.

Answer 14

Clean (cleaning)

Question 15

Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly(alone)or in groups.the three types of cocci are staphylococci,streptococci,and diplococci.

Answer 15

Cocci

Question 16

Also known as communicable disease;disease that is spread from on person to another person.some of the more contagious diseases are the common cold,ringworm,conjunctivitis (pink eye),viral infections,and natural nail or toe and foot infections.

Answer 16

Contagious disease

Question 17

The presence,or the reasonably anticipated presence,of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item’s surface or visible debris or residues such as dust,hair,and skin.

Answer 17

Contamination

Question 18

The removal of blood and all other potentially infectious materials on an item’s surface,and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust,hair,and skin.

Answer 18

Decontamination

Question 19

Determine of the nature of a disease formats symptoms and/or diagnostis test.Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis.

Answer 19

Diagnosis

Question 20

Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause disease such as pneumonia.

Answer 20

Diplococci

Question 21

Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching(including hands),kissing,coughing,sneezing,and talking.

Answer 21

Direct transmission

Question 22

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body,or its system or organ which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function.

Answer 22

Disease

Question 23

Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria (excluding spores),fungi,and viruses on surfaces.

Answer 23

Disinfectants

Question 24

A chemical process that destroys most,but not necessarily all,harmful organisms on environmental surfaces.The pathogens of concern in the cosmetology industry are effectively destroyed by the disinfection process which is required in all states.

Answer 24

Disinfection

Question 25

The ability to produce an effect.

Answer 25

Efficacy

Question 26

Contact with non-intact(broken)skin,body fluid,or other potentially infectious material that is the result of the performance of an employee’s duties.

Answer 26

Exposure incident

Question 27

Slender,hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion(moving about).may also be referred to as cilia.

Answer 27

Flagella

Question 28

Synonym tinea barbae,also known as barber's itch,inflammation of the hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection from ingrown hairs.The cause is typically from ingrown hairs due to shaving or other epilation methods.

Answer 28

Folliculitis barbae

Question 29

Single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds,mildews,and yeasts;can produce contagious disease such as ringworm.

Answer 29

Fungi

Question 30

Capable of destroying fungi.

Answer 30

Fungicidal

Question 31

A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver.

Answer 31

Hepatitis

Question 32

Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids.

Answer 32

Hospital disinfectants

Question 33

Abbreviated HIV;virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS).

Answer 33

Human immunodeficiency virus

Question 34

Abbreviation HPV; a virus that causes warts in humans,but is also the cause of cervical cancer in women.when the virus infects the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots,usually in clustered groups,it is also called plantar warts.

Answer 34

Human papilloma virus

Question 35

The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection.Immunity against disease can be either natural or acquired,and is a sign of good health.

Answer 35

Immunity

Question 36

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor,extractor,nipper,or an environmental surface.

Answer 36

Indirect transmission

Question 37

The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.

Answer 37

Infection

Question 38

Are the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms.

Answer 38

Infection control

Question 39

Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.

Answer 39

Infectious

Question 40

A condition in which the body reacts to injury,irration,or infection;characterized by redness,heat,pain and swelling.

Answer 40

Inflammation

Question 41

An infection,such as a pimple or abscess,that is cinfied to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.

Answer 41

Local infection

Question 42

Abbreviation MSDS;replaced by safety data sheet;information complied by the manufacturer about product safety,including the name of hazardous ingredients, safe handing and use procedures,precations to reduce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure,and flammability warnings.

Answer 42

Material safety data sheet

Question 43

Abbreviation MRSA;a type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments due to incorrect doses or choice of antibiotic.

Answer 43

Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

Question 44

Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size.

Answer 44

Microrganism

Question 45

A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate abjects but does not cause human infection in the salon.

Answer 45

Mildew

Question 46

Self-movement

Answer 46

Motility

Question 47

Alsoknown as reusable items;items that can be cleaned,disifected ans used on more than one person,even if the item is accidentwlly exposed to blood or body fluids.

Answer 47

Multi-use item

Question 48

A microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers.

Answer 48

Mycobacterium fortuitum

Question 49

Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living.

Answer 49

Natural immunity

Question 50

Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm.

Answer 50

Nonpathogenic

Question 51

An item that is made or constructed of material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids.

Answer 51

Nonporous

Question 52

Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment,such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients.

Answer 52

Occupational disease

Question 53

Organisms that grow,feed,and shelter on or in another organism (referred to as a host),while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism.parasites must have a host to survive.

Answer 53

Parasites

Question 54

Disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites.

Answer 54

Parasitic disease

Question 55

Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection when they invade the body.

Answer 55

Pathogenic

Question 56

Disease produced by organisms,including bacteria,virus,fungi,and parasites.

Answer 56

Pathogenic disease

Question 57

Powerful tuberculocidal disnfectants.They are a formaldehyde,have a very high ph,and can damage the skin and eyes.

Answer 57

Phenolic disease

Question 58

Made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings.porous items are absorbent.

Answer 58

Porous

Question 59

A fluid created by infection.

Answer 59

Pus

Question 60

Commolny known as “quats”;are products made of quaternary ammonium cations abd are designed for disinfection on nonpours surfaces.They are appropriate for use in non-critical(non-invasive)environments and are effective against most pathogens of concern in the salon environment.

Answer 60

Quaternary ammonium compounds

Question 61

Abbreviated SDS;required by law for all products sold.SDSs include safely information about products complied by the manufacturer,including hazardous ingredients,safe use and handling procedures,proper disposal guidelines,precautions to reduce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure,and more.

Answer 61

Safety data sheet

Question 62

A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.

Answer 62

Sanitizing

Question 63

A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite,which burrows under the skin.

Answer 63

Scabies

Question 64

Also known as disposable items,items taht cannot be used more than once.these items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed-such as pumic stones used for pedicures-or they are damaged or contaminated by cleaning and disinfecting.

Answer 64

Single-use items

Question 65

Common household bleach;an effective disinfectant for the salon.

Answer 65

Sodium hypochlorite

Question 66

Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause diseases such as syphilis and lyme disease.

Answer 66

Spirilla

Question 67

Abreviated SP;precautions such as wearing personal protective equipment to prevent skin and mucous membranes where contact with a client’s blood,body fluids,secreations(except sweat),excretions,non-intact skin,and mucous membrane is likely.Workers must assume that allblood and body fluids are potential sourcesof infection,regardless of the perceived risk.

Answer 67

Standard precautions

Question 68

Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes.They cause abscesses,pustules,and boils.

Answer 68

Staphylococci

Question 69

Infection that effects the body as a whole,often due to under-functioning or over-functioning of internal glands or organs.This disease is carried through the blood stream or lymphatic system.

Answer 69

Systemic infection

Question 70

A superficial fugal infection caused by a variety of dermatophytes that commonly affects the skin.A person with this condition may have deep,inflamed or non-inflammed patches of skin on the face or the nape of the neck.

Answer 70

Tinea barbae

Question 71

A fungal infection of the scalp charachterized by red papules,or spots,at the opening of the hair follicles.

Answer 71

Tinea capitis

Question 72

Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses).

Answer 72

Toxins

Question 73

Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.

Answer 73

Tuberculocidal disinfectants

Question 74

A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing.

Answer 74

Tuberculosis

Question 75

Capable of destroying viruses.

Answer 75

Virucidal

Question 76

A parasitic submicroscopic particles that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms.

Answer 76

Virus