chemical texture service✔️

Question 1

Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral ph; because of their higher ph, they process at room temperature, do not require the added heat of a hair dryer, process more quickly, and produce firmer curls than true acid waves.

Answer 1

Acid-balanced waves

Question 2

Also known as cold waves; they have a ph between 9.0 and 9.6, use ammonium thioglycolate as the reducing agent, and process at room temperature without the addition of heat.

Answer 2

Alkaline waves

Question 3

Compounds made up of carbon,oxygen,hydrogen,nitrogen,and sulfate.

Answer 3

Amino acids

Question 4

Perms that use an ingredient that does no evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated with their use.

Answer 4

Ammonium-free waves

Question 5

Active ingredients or reducing agent in alkaline permanents.

Answer 5

Ammonium thioglycolate(ATG)

Question 6

Position of the tool in relation to its base section, determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped.

Answer 6

Base control

Question 7

Also known as protective base cream; oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing.

Answer 7

Base cream

Question 8

Angle at which the rod is positioned on the head(horizontally, verticallly, or diagonally);also, directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped.

Answer 8

Base direction

Question 9

Refers to the postion of the rod in relation to its base section; base placement is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped.

Answer 9

Base placement

Question 10

Relaxers that require the application of protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application of the relaxer.

Answer 10

Base relaxers

Question 11

Subsections of panels into which hair is divided for perm wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each base section.

Answer 11

Base sections

Question 12

Also known as straight set wrap; perm wrapping pattern in which all the rods within a panel move in the same direction and are positioned on equal-sized bases; all the base sections are horizontal and are the same length and width as the perm rod.

Answer 12

Basic permanent wrap

Question 13

Perm wrap in which one end paper is folded in half over the hair ends like and envelope.

Answer 13

Bookend wrap

Question 14

perm wrap similar to actual technique of bricklaying; base sections are offset from each other row by row to prevent noticeable splits and to blend the flow of the hair.

Answer 14

Bricklay permanent wrap

Question 15

A process or service that rearranges the structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form.

Answer 15

Chemical hair relaxing

Question 16

Hair services that causes a chemical change that alters the natural wave pattern of the hair.

Answer 16

Chemical texture service

Question 17

Perm rods that have a smaller diameter in the center that alters the natural wave pattern of the hair.

Answer 17

Concave rods

Question 18

Perm in which the hair strands are wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping concentric layers.

Answer 18

Croquignole perm wrap

Question 19

Perm wrap in which partings and bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head.

Answer 19

Curvature permanent wrap

Question 20

Strong chemical side bonds formed when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together.

Answer 20

Disulfide bonds

Question 21

Perm wrap in which one end paper is placed under and another is placed over the strand of hair being wrapped.

Answer 21

Double flat wrap

Question 22

Also known as piggyback wrap; a wrap technique whereby extra-long hair is wrapped on one rod from the scalp to midway down the hair shaft, and another rod is used to wrap the remaining hair strand in the same direction.

Answer 22

Double-rod wrap

Question 23

Also known as end wraps;absorment papers used to control the ends of the hair when wrapping and winding hair on perm rods.

Answer 23

End papers

Question 24

Perm activated by an outside heat source, usually a conventional hood-type hair dryer.

Answer 24

Endothermic waves

Question 25

Create an exothermic chemical reaction that heats up the waving solution and speed up processing.

Answer 25

Exothermic waves

Question 26

Main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions.

Answer 26

Glyceryl monothioglycolate

Question 27

Base control in which the hair is wrapped at an angle of 90 degrees or perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned half off its base section.

Answer 27

Half off-base placement

Question 28

An acid-alkali neutralization reaction that neutralizes (deactivates) the alkaline residues left in the hair by a hydroxide relaxer and lowers the Ph of the hair and scalp; hydroxide relaxer neutralization does not involve oxidation or rebuild disulfide bonds.

Answer 28

Hydroxide neutralization

Question 29

Very strong alkalis with a Ph over 13; the hydroxide ion is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers.

Answer 29

Hydroxide relaxers

Question 30

Long, coiled polypeptide chains.

Answer 30

Keratin proteins

Question 31

Process by which hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten hair; they remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond and convert it into a lanthionine bond.

Answer 31

Lanthionization

Question 32

Also known as circle rod; tool that is usually about 12 inches long with a uniform diameter along the entire length of the rod.

Answer 32

Loop rod

Question 33

Perms that use sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfides as an alternative to ammonium thioglycolate.

Answer 33

Low-Ph waves

Question 34

Ionic compounds formed by a metal (sodium, potassium, or lithium) which is combine with oxygen and hydrogen.

Answer 34

Metal hydroxide relaxers

Question 35

Relaxers that do not require application of a protective base cream.

Answer 35

No-base relaxers

Question 36

Conditioners with an acidic Ph that restores the hair's natural Ph before the final neutralization shampoo.

Answer 36

Normalizing shampoo

Question 37

Base control in which the hair is wrapped at a 45 degrees below the center of the base section, so the rod is positioned completely off its base.

Answer 37

Off-base placement

Question 38

Base control in which the hair is wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned on its base.

Answer 38

On-base placement

Question 39

Also known as end bonds; chemical bonds that join amino acids together, end-to-end in long chains, to form polypeptide chains.

Answer 39

Peptide bonds

Question 40

A two-step process whereby the hair undergoes a physical change caused by wrapping the hair on the perm rods; the hair then undergoes a chemical change caused by the application of permanent waving solution and neutralizer.

Answer 40

Permanent waving

Question 41

Long chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.

Answer 41

Polypeptide chains

Question 42

Disulfide, salt, and hydrogen bonds that cross-link polypeptide chains together.

Answer 42

Side bonds

Question 43

Perm wrap that is similar to double flat wrap but uses only one end paper, placed over the top of the strand of hair being wrapped.

Answer 43

Single flat wrap

Question 44

Tool about 12 inches long with a uniform diameter along the entire length.

Answer 44

Soft bender rods

Question 45

A Thio based chemical service that reformats curly and wavy hair into looser and larger curls and waves.

Answer 45

Soft curl permanent

Question 46

Hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to the length of the rod, which causes the hair to spiral along the length of the rod, similar to the strips on a candy cane.

Answer 46

Spiral perm wrap

Question 47

Perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area.

Answer 47

Straight rods

Question 48

The most common reducing agent in permanent wave solutions.

Answer 48

Thioglycolic acids

Question 49

Stops the action of a permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair in its new curly from.

Answer 49

Thio neutralization

Question 50

Use the same ammonium thioglycolate that is used in permanent waving, but at a higher concentration and a higher Ph.

Answer 50

Thio relaxer's

Question 51

Have a Ph between 4.5 and 7.0 and require heat to process; they process more slowly than alkaline waves, and they do not usually produce as firm a curl as alkaline waves.

Answer 51

True acid waves

Question 52

The measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid that affects how the fluid flows.

Answer 52

Viscosity

Question 53

Wrapping technique that uses zigzag partings to divide base areas.

Answer 53

Weave technique